SAUDI ARABIA Physiography 42 48 54 60 Eu p h TEHRAN NICOSIA á Homs ra l Chāy Dasht-e Kavīr Buhayrat ath ā h CYPRUS SYRIA t y e i e s Tharthār D Z r (salt desert) LEBANON A a AFG. Q r G Daryā-ye BEIRUT h a Namak DAMASCUS ān N R Med. Sea Hawr O SYRIAN BAGHDAD S K Tel ādī IRAN a W v M i IRAQ r Aviv- Eşfahān - West DESERT T O e Yafo B ig Bank uhayrat ar ris U L yad Razāzah u Jerusalem AMMAN Ab Rū N t al d K Gaza Strip Dead -e ā T Sea ādī ru W E n A up ISRAEL Harrat hra I JORDAN al Harrah tes N Ahvāz S 30 Al Başrah 30 EGYPT At Tubayq Fajr Sinai ādī Shīrāz W Qasr Ma’arid Rajalil  KUWAIT Peninsula al Bātin KUWAIT H Jabal al Lawz a At Taysiyah ādī l U D ī Al Khunfah N A F R l 2,580 m A N W CITY ū d-e Man (8,465 ft) d R ū Persian d W Tayma H ādī E Al Jandaliyah Gulf J Jizl A Jabal Zalma Ho Mada’in 1,258 m it of rm Z A Tarut Fort BAHRAIN ra u (4,127 ft) d St z Salih D MANAMA OMAN Sudd al W a Ad Dammām Wādī Hamd ādī h Qusaybah ar Rimah n QATAR EGYPT W a Dubai Jabal Jar  ādī ūq Sāh ’ Al Uqayr DOHA 2,291 m W Nafud N (7,516 ft) ādī Wādī Gulf of Oman Medina al 'Urayq A RIYADH ABU DHABI 24 Jarīr J Hanīfah 24 D MUSCAT Sabkhat UNITED ARAB Jabal Idqis Mattī EMIRATES 2,160 m L i w a Administrative (7,087 ft) Saja/Umm ar Rimth Ibex Reserve boundary (Hawtat Bani Tamin) Mahazat as Sayd ’ Nubian a n Desert Jeddah Mecca h a I D Majami'al Hadb Jabal Dukhaym d L Red A A OMAN 2,630 m T r H i r) ih (8,629 ft) Ranyah s K e a Wādī ad Dawā L rt m A A ua Sea a ādī Q t Tathlīth ‘ S W Bīshah B ty W a p ād ‘Am s I U m ī ū h R 'Uruq R (E ī ī d d ā r ā S W W Bani h ādī a W Ma'arid SUDAN m Jabal Sawda’  18 3,133 m r 18 ādī ShihanD h o f a (10,279 ft) W N Jaw’an 3,091 m (10,141 ft) a Arabian Sea h Ukhdud r A t b a Makhyah r a JAZĀ’IR ādī FARASĀN W Boundary representation is ad ram not necessarily authoritative. H aw ERITREA Wādī t t a u SANAA YEMEN a m h r International boundary ASMARA a d H National capital T ek ez D Elevation point ē W D an en ep a z re ki ss l Ta‘izz Archaeological site io n ara B Atb a b Historic/cultural site e l M a Mine 12 Lake nd Aden 12 ETHIOPIA eb Gulf of Aden Tana DJIBOUTI National park/protected area z DJIBOUTI n e ley W al h el s V ce 0 100 200 300 Kilometers a a t il a if Sil J e w w R e lu N Ā ile t r r B a a a SOMALIA yl Bid H e e ah Jac 0 100 200 300 Miles 36 r 42 i B 48 G Qabr Scale 1:16,250,000 LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC PROJECTION; STANDARD PARALLELS 14° N 32° N

SAUDI ARABIA Physiography 42 48 54 60 Eu p h TEHRAN NICOSIA á Homs ra l Chāy Dasht-e Kavīr Buhayrat ath ā h CYPRUS SYRIA t y e i e s Tharthār D Z r (salt desert) LEBANON A a AFG. Q r G Daryā-ye BEIRUT h a Namak DAMASCUS ān N R Med. Sea Hawr O SYRIAN BAGHDAD S K Tel ādī IRAN a W v M i IRAQ r Aviv- Eşfahān - West DESERT T O e Yafo B ig Bank uhayrat ar ris U L yad Razāzah u Jerusalem AMMAN Ab Rū N t al d K Gaza Strip Dead -e ā T Sea ādī ru W E n A up ISRAEL Harrat hra I JORDAN al Harrah tes N Ahvāz S 30 Al Başrah 30 EGYPT At Tubayq Fajr Sinai ādī Shīrāz W Qasr Ma’arid Rajalil  KUWAIT Peninsula al Bātin KUWAIT H Jabal al Lawz a At Taysiyah ādī l U D ī Al Khunfah N A F R l 2,580 m A N W CITY ū d-e Man (8,465 ft) d R ū Persian d W Tayma H ādī E Al Jandaliyah Gulf J Jizl A Jabal Zalma Ho Mada’in 1,258 m it of rm Z A Tarut Fort BAHRAIN ra u (4,127 ft) d St z Salih D MANAMA OMAN Sudd al W a Ad Dammām Wādī Hamd ādī h Qusaybah ar Rimah n QATAR EGYPT W a Dubai Jabal Jar  ādī ūq Sāh ’ Al Uqayr DOHA 2,291 m W Nafud N (7,516 ft) ādī Wādī Gulf of Oman Medina al 'Urayq A RIYADH ABU DHABI 24 Jarīr J Hanīfah 24 D MUSCAT Sabkhat UNITED ARAB Jabal Idqis Mattī EMIRATES 2,160 m L i w a Administrative (7,087 ft) Saja/Umm ar Rimth Ibex Reserve boundary (Hawtat Bani Tamin) Mahazat as Sayd ’ Nubian a n Desert Jeddah Mecca h a I D Majami'al Hadb Jabal Dukhaym d L Red A A OMAN 2,630 m T r H i r) ih (8,629 ft) Ranyah s K e a Wādī ad Dawā L rt m A A ua Sea a ādī Q t Tathlīth ‘ S W Bīshah B ty W a p ād ‘Am s I U m ī ū h R 'Uruq R (E ī ī d d ā r ā S W W Bani h ādī a W Ma'arid SUDAN m Jabal Sawda’  18 3,133 m r 18 ādī ShihanD h o f a (10,279 ft) W N Jaw’an 3,091 m (10,141 ft) a Arabian Sea h Ukhdud r A t b a Makhyah r a JAZĀ’IR ādī FARASĀN W Boundary representation is ad ram not necessarily authoritative. H aw ERITREA Wādī t t a u SANAA YEMEN a m h r International boundary ASMARA a d H National capital T ek ez D Elevation point ē W D an en ep a z re ki ss l Ta‘izz Archaeological site io n ara B Atb a b Historic/cultural site e l M a Mine 12 Lake nd Aden 12 ETHIOPIA eb Gulf of Aden Tana DJIBOUTI National park/protected area z DJIBOUTI n e ley W al h el s V ce 0 100 200 300 Kilometers a a t il a if Sil J e w w R e lu N Ā ile t r r B a a a SOMALIA yl Bid H e e ah Jac 0 100 200 300 Miles 36 r 42 i B 48 G Qabr Scale 1:16,250,000 LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC PROJECTION; STANDARD PARALLELS 14° N 32° N