40 44 48 Ardabil¯ Caspian TURKEY Lake Tabriz¯ Sea Batman Adiyaman Diyarbakir Kurtalan Urmia Tigris Hakkari Mianeh¯¯ Orumiyeh¯¯ Maragheh¯ Euphrates Cizre ¸Sanliurfa Mardin VIransehir¸ Zakho - DAHUK Al Qamishli¯ ¯ Dahuk¯ ‘Aqrah Zanjan¯ dam Buhayrat¸ Mahabad¯¯ al Maws¸il Al Hasakah¸ Tall ‘Afar Zab Sinjar¯ - ARBIL Buhayrat¸ Saqqez Mosul Great Dokan 36 Ar Raqqah Arbil¯ 36 dam - - AS dam -- - NINAWÁ SULAYMANIYAH Khabur As Sulaymaniyah¯¯ al Zab Kirkuk Buhayrat¸ Sanandaj Dayr az Zawr Nahr - Darbandikhan Little AT TA’MIM Halabjah¸ SYRIA Euphrates (KIRKUK) dam Hamadan¯ Bayji¯ - ¯ Diyalá Buhayrat¸ --Tikrit IRAN al Qadisiyah- - SALAH¸¸ AD DIN Buhayrat¸ Nahr Al Qa’im¯ dam Buhayrat¸ Kermanshah¯¯ ath Samarra’¯¯ - Khanaqin¯ ¯ Tharthar- Hamrin Tigris dam Hadithah¸ ¯ - DIYALÁ Mandali¯ Borujerd¯ ¯ ‘Akashat¯¯ dam Ba’qubah¯ IIam¯ - Hit¯ Ar Khorramabad¯¯ Ramadi¯ ¯ Al Rudkhaneh-ye AL ANBAR Fallujah¯ - - Al Habbaniyah¸ ¯ ¯ Baghdad -- Buhayrat¸¸ al Habbaniyah Simareh¸ BAGHDAD Ar Rutbah¸ - Buhayrat¸ - WASIT¸ alignment - BABIL Tigris ar Razazah Karbala’¯ dam approximate Al Hillah¸ Al Hindiyah¯ Al Kut¯ - JORDAN KARBALA’ Dezful¯ - Al Hayy¸ 32 An Nukhayb Ad Diwaniyah¯¯¯ MAYSAN 32 -- An Najaf AL QADISIYAH--- canal Al (AD DIWANIYAH) ‘Amarah¯ - - Ahvaz¯ Eup DHI QAR hr ate s As Samawah¯ - AN NAJAF un - ‘Ar‘ar An Nasiriyah¯¯¸ ¯ Kar canal - Al Basrah¸ Rud-e Khorramshahr As Salman¯ Az Zubayr Abadan¯ ¯¯ Iraq AL MUTHANNÁ AL BASRAH¸ Umm Al Busayyah¸ Qasr¸ International boundary Al Faw¯ Governorate (muhafazah)¸ - ¸ boundary Shatt KUWAIT al National capital Arab Rafha¸¯ Al Jahra’¯ Governorate (muhafazah)¸- ¸ capital Kuwait Railroad Persian Expressway SAUDI Gulf Road ARABIA 050100 Kilometers Hafar¸¸ al Batin¯ Ra’s al Khafji¯ 050100 Miles 28 28 Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, SP 29 30N/3640N Boundary representation is 40 44 not necessarily authoritative. 48 Base 803335AI (C00459) 1-08

40 44 48 Ardabil¯ Caspian TURKEY Lake Tabriz¯ Sea Batman Adiyaman Diyarbakir Kurtalan Urmia Tigris Hakkari Mianeh¯¯ Orumiyeh¯¯ Maragheh¯ Euphrates Cizre ¸Sanliurfa Mardin Viransehir¸ Zakho - DAHUK Al Qamishli¯ ¯ Dahuk¯ ‘Aqrah Zanjan¯ dam Buhayrat¸ Mahabad¯¯ al Maws¸il Al Hasakah¸ Tall ‘Afar Zab Sinjar¯ - ARBIL Buhayrat¸ Saqqez Mosul Great Dokan 36 Ar Raqqah Arbil¯ 36 dam - - AS dam -- - NINAWÁ SULAYMANIYAH Khabur As Sulaymaniyah¯¯ al Zab Kirkuk Buhayrat¸ Sanandaj Dayr az Zawr Nahr - Darbandikhan Little AT TA’MIM Halabjah¸ SYRIA Euphrates (KIRKUK) dam Hamadan¯ Bayji¯ - ¯ Diyalá Buhayrat¸ --Tikrit IRAN al Qadisiyah- - SALAH¸¸ AD DIN Buhayrat¸ Nahr Al Qa’im¯ dam Buhayrat¸ Kermanshah¯¯ ath Samarra’¯¯ - Khanaqin¯ ¯ Tharthar- Hamrin Tigris dam Hadithah¸ ¯ - DIYALÁ Mandali¯ Borujerd¯ ¯ ‘Akashat¯¯ dam Ba’qubah¯ IIam¯ - Hit¯ Ar Khorramabad¯¯ Ramadi¯ ¯ Al Rudkhaneh-ye AL ANBAR Fallujah¯ - - Al Habbaniyah¸ ¯ ¯ Baghdad -- Buhayrat¸¸ al Habbaniyah Simareh¸ BAGHDAD Ar Rutbah¸ - Buhayrat¸ - WASIT¸ alignment - BABIL Tigris ar Razazah Karbala’¯ dam approximate Al Hillah¸ Al Hindiyah¯ Al Kut¯ - JORDAN KARBALA’ Dezful¯ - Al Hayy¸ 32 An Nukhayb Ad Diwaniyah¯¯¯ MAYSAN 32 -- An Najaf AL QADISIYAH--- canal Al (AD DIWANIYAH) ‘Amarah¯ - - Ahvaz¯ Eup DHI QAR hr ate s As Samawah¯ - AN NAJAF un - ‘Ar‘ar An Nasiriyah¯¯¸ ¯ Kar canal - Al Basrah¸ Rud-e Khorramshahr As Salman¯ Az Zubayr Abadan¯ ¯¯ Iraq AL MUTHANNÁ AL BASRAH¸ Umm Al Busayyah¸ Qasr¸ International boundary Al Faw¯ Governorate (muhafazah)¸ - ¸ boundary Shatt KUWAIT al National capital Arab Rafha¸¯ Al Jahra’¯ Governorate (muhafazah)¸- ¸ capital Kuwait Railroad Persian Expressway SAUDI Gulf Road ARABIA 050100 Kilometers Hafar¸¸ al Batin¯ Ra’s al Khafji¯ 050100 Miles 28 28 Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, SP 29 30N/3640N Boundary representation is 40 44 not necessarily authoritative. 48 Base 803335AI (C00459) 1-08