12 FAM 440
POST SECURITY FUNCTIONS
(CT:DS-295; 05-22-2018)
(Office of Origin: DS/MGT/PPD)
12 FAM 441 ACCESS CONTROL
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
Posts must have an access control policy requiring
implementation of appropriate access control procedures at all post
facilities. At a minimum, the policy must address personnel identification
media and procedures for visitor, vehicle, and after-hours access. This
information should be distributed to all post personnel. See the Regional
Security Officer (RSO) Security Management Console for examples.
12 FAM 441.1 Identification Cards
(CT:DS-295; 05-22-2018)
a. Personnel assigned to
or serving at a post for more than 30 days must be assigned a post
identification (ID) card and attend the RSO
security briefing prior to issuance. The RSO may approve the issuance
of an approved Department ID card to other personnel, as appropriate.
NOTE: Post guards operating under a contract or personal
services agreement (PSA) must be issued an approved post ID card. The ID card
must be returned immediately to the RSO when employment ends or expiration date
is reached. For contract guards it is the responsibility of the contracting
officers representative (COR) to ensure that the contractor collects the post
ID cards and returns them to the COR or RSO. For PSA guards the surrender of
ID cards should be part of standard post out-processing.
b. All personnel at Foreign Service missions, annexes,
and facilities that have public access control points staffed by Marine
security guards (MSGs) or other security personnel must present ID cards to
gain access to the facility. All individuals must wear ID cards in plain view
at all times while inside a facility.
c. Posts with automated access control systems (AACSs)
must comply with AACS standards found in 12 FAH-6 H-621.
d. Temporary identification, such as visitor stickers,
ID cards, or badges will be issued to all visitors before they enter the
general work area (GWA) or controlled access area (CAA) of any Foreign Service
mission, annex, or facility. Visitors must wear this temporary identification
in plain view at all times while in the facility. Admitting offices must
escort visitors who do not have appropriate security clearances (See 12 FAM 445.1
for handling exceptions.)
e. Posts must establish and implement measures to
safeguard ID cards, badges, passes, and other identification media (See 12 FAM 445.2
and 12
FAH-6 H-621.5-3 for safeguards.)
f. Department personal identity verification (PIV)
cards must comply with Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) and
associated Special Publications. All PIV, FLAC, and
FAC ID media must be procured through appropriate Department Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 (HSPD-12) procurement channels and managed and
controlled by U.S. citizens.
12 FAM 441.2 After-Hours Access to
Chancery and Consulate Buildings
(CT:DS-295; 05-22-2018)
a. In addition to showing proper identification, all
employees must sign a register when entering or leaving a chancery or consulate
building outside of regular working hours.
b. Uncleared personnel, including Foreign Service
Nationals (FSNs), third-country nationals (TCNs), U.S. citizens, contractors,
and interns, may work after hours in chancery or consulate (GWAs) and public
access areas (PAAs) when the cleared U.S. supervisor authorizes the work and
obtains written approval from the RSO or post security officer (PSO).
c. Uncleared authorized personnel entering and/or
remaining in the chancery or consulate must be escorted in accordance with 12 FAH-6
H-311.8, 12
FAH-6 H-312.8, 12 FAH-6
H-313.8, and 12 FAH-6
H-314.8.
12 FAM 442 Members of Household
(CT:DS-295; 05-22-2018)
(State)
(Applies to Foreign Service Employees)
a. 3 FAM 4181 paragraph
a defines the term member of household (MOH) as an individual who accompanies
or joins a sponsoring employee, i.e., a direct hire employee under Chief of
Mission (COM) authority, either Foreign Service, Civil Service or uniformed
service member, who is permanently assigned to or stationed abroad at a U.S.
mission, or at an office of the American Institute in Taiwan. A MOH is an
individual who meets the following criteria:
(1) Not an eligible family member (EFM) and therefore
not on the travel orders or approved through Form OF-126 Foreign
Service Residence and Dependency Report of the sponsoring employee;
(2) Officially declared by the sponsoring U.S.
Government employee to the COM as part of his or her household and approved by
the COM; and
(3) Is a parent, grandparent, grandchild, unmarried
partner, adult child, or foreign-born child in the process of being adopted,
father, mother, brother, sister, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law,
daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother,
stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half-brother or half-sister;
who falls outside the Departments current definition of EFM (see 14 FAM 511.3).
A MOH may or may not be a U.S. citizen. MOHs are by definition cohabitants.
Therefore, if the MOH is not a U.S. citizen, employees who declare MOHs to the
COM must ensure compliance with the provisions of 12 FAM 275 Reporting
Cohabitation with and/or Intent to Marry a Foreign National.
b. When an employee declares a person as an MOH to the
COM, the employee must provide such biographic data to the RSO on the MOH as
may be necessary to conduct appropriate investigative activities. In the case
of U.S. citizens, this will be data sufficient for conducting a national agency
check, and if the MOH is an expatriate, appropriate records must be checked
with the host government. If the MOH is a non-U.S. citizen, a background
investigation equal to that given to Foreign
Service national (FSN) staff will be conducted. Should unfavorable
information be developed as a result of investigative activities, the RSO must
inform the COM immediately and recommend further steps based on these
findings. MOHs are not exempt from employee and visitor access restrictions
found in 12 FAH-6 H-300.
If results of records checked or other investigative actions are favorable, the
post may issue photo identification that permits access to post facilities for
MOHs to attend activities, events, and programs open to EFMs as described in 3 FAM 4180.
Unescorted access to residential compounds is also permissible.
c. Employees must encourage their MOHs to attend
unclassified security briefings at post.
d. RSOs should inform employees that security criteria
outlined in 3
FAM 4180 and personnel considerations that may be pertinent under 3 FAM 2440,
Curtailment, may also have applicability regarding an employees relationship
with an MOH.
12 FAM 443 SECURITY CLEARANCES
12 FAM 443.1 Personnel Assigned on
Permanent Change of Station (PCS) Orders or Locally Hired
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
a. Except as provided in paragraph f, all U.S.
citizen-U.S. Government employees either assigned through PCS or locally hired
must hold a Top Secret (TS) clearance issued by their parent agency if they:
(1) Work within a CAA core area;
(2) Require unescorted access to a CAA core area; or
(3) Are appointed as career or career conditional
Foreign Service employees.
NOTE: The TS clearance
must be based upon a single-scope background investigation that meets the
requirements of Standard B of the Investigative Standards for Background
Investigations for Access to Classified Information, as promulgated by the
assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, or in the case of
temporary access at the TS level, the Investigative Standards for Temporary
Eligibility for Access.
b. Except as provided in paragraph f, all U.S.
citizen-U.S. Government employees either assigned through PCS or locally hired
must hold a Secret clearance issued by their parent agency if they:
(1) Work within a CAA restricted area; or
(2) Require unescorted access to a CAA restricted
area.
c. All U.S. citizen-U.S. Government employees not
working within a CAA and not requiring unescorted access to a CAA must possess
a security clearance and/or public trust certification appropriate for the
sensitivity of the position they are occupying per 5 CFR 1400. They must also
have been the subject of an investigation appropriate for the sensitivity of
the position they are occupying and the area to which they are assigned.
d. The RSO or PSO serves as the central repository at
post for collateral-level (i.e., non-SCI) security clearance data.
e. It is the responsibility of the individual agencies
represented at post to provide clearance data on their PCS personnel to the RSO
or PSO. The options for providing this data are:
(1) The agency representative provides the data to the
RSO or PSO;
(2) The agency headquarters provides the data to the
RSO or PSO by official communiqu; or
(3) The agency headquarters provides the data to the
Office of Personnel Security and Suitability (DS/SI/PSS) Certification Unit at
DSPSSCertTeam@state.gov, for transmission to post.
f. For all new construction or major renovations
involving CAAs, security clearance requirements are specified in 12 FAH-6
sections H-311.14; H-312.14; H-313.14; and H-314.14.
12 FAM 443.2 Temporary Duty
Personnel
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
a. All agencies that initiate travel messages and
travel authorizations for the temporary duty (TDY) assignment of their
personnel (employees and contractors) to a mission abroad must include in the
travel message and in the travel authorization the necessary level of security
clearance. In cases of TDY travel from one mission to another mission abroad,
the sending post is responsible for providing verification of the security
clearance level. The RSO at the receiving post must perform due diligence to
verify the security clearance level.
b. Temporary duty personnel for whom clearance has not
been provided to the post will not be given unescorted access to U.S.
Government facilities or access to classified or controlled information.
Address requests for security clearance verification to DS/SI/PSS with an
information copy to the regional bureau and, in the case of other agency
personnel, to the appropriate agency.
c. The RSO serves as the control officer for the
visits of short-term TDY personnel on various security-related matters, such as
emergency security support teams (see 12 FAM 444).
Except in countries that are clearly on record as rejecting the accreditation
of personnel assigned TDY for short periods or where attempted notification
could cause other complications, the RSO will request that the COM or principal
officer (PO) notify the host countrys foreign ministry of the impending visit
of all security-related TDY visitors and request temporary accreditation for
the duration of the visit.
12 FAM 444 EMERGENCY SECURITY SUPPORT
12 FAM 444.1 Policy
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
DS provides rapid operational response in emergency
situations where specially trained teams of DS officers are required to
supplement available overseas post or domestic office resources. Most often,
the team deployment will be in response to a terrorist incident or an immediate
threat of terrorist or criminal activity. The team may also be activated for
natural disasters and other unusual events.
12 FAM 444.2 Implementation
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
a. Regional Directors of International Programs (DS/IP)
and High Threat Programs (DS/HTP) directorates determine the scope and work
priorities of all emergency support missions. The Office of Mobile Security
Deployments (DS/T/MSD) provides support to posts for emergency situations and
training to U.S. Government personnel and dependents at posts abroad.
b. DS/T/MSD dispatches personnel and equipment
quickly. To minimize the drain on post resources, the team will be as
self-sufficient as possible. Posts are to arrange, to the extent possible,
airport visas for team members and unimpeded entry and transportation of
equipment to the mission. The team and equipment should be enroute to a post
within 24 hours of a decision to deploy.
12 FAM 445 IDENTIFICATION MEDIA
EXCEPTIONS AND SAFEGUARDS
12 FAM 445.1 Exception to Required
Identification
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
a. In certain areas of Department missions, annexes and
facilities, implementing this mandatory policy would inhibit operational
effectiveness. Information resource centers (IRCs), publicly accessible
libraries maintained by public affairs offices and portions of the Consular
sections are examples of these areas. In these specific instances, the RSO or
PSO, in coordination with the COM, decides which areas are exempt from this
policy. This policy is meant to enhance the posts security posture and posts
should carefully weigh their security needs when determining whether to make an
exception for a specific area or section.
b. If a post determines that an exception to this
policy is required for a specific area or section, the RSO or PSO must provide
a detailed explanation to DS/IP or DS/HTP. The RSO or PSO report must indicate
the specific exception and the reason for the exception.
12 FAM 445.2 Safeguards
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
a. Use a security container with a DS-approved security
padlock to secure blank identification media. Only personnel responsible for
managing the program are allowed access to this container.
b. The RSO or PSO must account for all cards, badges
and passes by serial number.
c. A card, badge or pass log must reflect the name,
office, level of clearance (status) and expiration date for each card, badge or
pass issued. The log is a permanent part of the regional or post security
office files.
d. The issuing officer must issue written instructions
with each card, badge or pass issued. The instruction must address the proper
use and safeguarding of the ID media, specifically stressing the security
precautions concerning the wearing of the ID media outside the facility.
e. If ID cards, badges or passes are lost or stolen,
the employee must report the circumstances to the RSO or PSO, who will record
the circumstances.
12 FAM 446 UNCLASSIFIED OFFICE FACILITY
LOCK AND LEAVE (L&L) POLICY
12 FAM 446.1 Policy
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
a. This L&L policy supplements 12 FAH-5, Physical
Security Handbook, and 12 FAH-6, Overseas Security Policy Board (OSPB) Security
Standards and Policy Handbook, and addresses the minimum requirements and
procedures for securing U.S. diplomatic facilities (including commercial office
space) against the crime threat where no classified material is stored,
discussed or processed and without 24-hour presence inside the building. Risk
management may dictate technical and physical security enhancements beyond the
minimum requirements.
b. The L&L policy provides protection to
unclassified office facilities on the basis of high-value assets and risk
management as determined by the parent agency and agreed to by the RSO.
High-value assets are defined as items of which the compromise or loss will
severely affect post operations (personnel or payroll data, safes containing
funds, etc.).
c. At posts where U.S. Marines or other cleared U.S.
presence are able to respond on a 24-hour basis to any alarmed condition or
incident outside the main chancery, but on the post compound, buildings on the
post compound with high-value assets are not considered L&L facilities
within the context of this policy.
d. Classified facility L&L standards are addressed
in 12 FAH-6
H-910.
e. The DS Lock and Leave Application Guidelines for
L&L Facilities, which are available separately from the Office of Security
Technology (DS/C/ST), will prescribe the methodologies and equipment used to
implement this policy.
12 FAM 446.2 Designation of
Unclassified Lock and Leave (L&L) Office Facilities
(CT:DS-171; 11-16-2011)
a. Upon completion of new construction or major
renovation, the accreditation and commissioning process of unclassified new
office buildings (NOBs) and newly acquired buildings (NABs) designated by the
parent agency to possess high-value assets, DS and the Bureau of Overseas
Buildings Operations (OBO) will issue a notice of substantial compliance and
certification of occupancy to officially designate the new facility as an
unclassified L&L office facility.
b. Existing unclassified L&L office facilities with
high-value assets, as determined by the parent agency and agreed to by the RSO,
will require an initial inspection by the servicing Engineering Services Center
or Engineering Services Office (ESC/ESO). A report of the inspection will be
provided to the Physical Security Division (DS/PSP/PSD) and the Overseas
Support Branch (DS/STO/OSB) for approval. Existing unclassified L&L office
facilities with major security issues will require a team survey to identify
security deficiencies and solutions in accordance with paragraphs d, e, and f
in this section.
c. Before a new unclassified office facility can
achieve L&L status, a team survey of the site must be performed in
accordance with paragraphs d, e, and f in this section and survey
recommendations implemented.
d. The survey team will be composed of at least one
member each from DS/PSP/PSD, the Facility Security Engineering Division
(DS/ST/FSE), the servicing ESC/ESO, OBO, and tenant agencies, as applicable.
The team will work in close cooperation with post management and the RSO/PSO.
e. The survey report represents the risk-managed
security solutions required to provide an acceptable level of protection for
the high-value assets. It should detail the underlying basis for recommended
security improvements, and to retain value over time, document any assumptions
made by the authors regarding risk-managed decisions. Therefore, the survey
report will include, at a minimum, the following information:
(1) A compilation of general post information and
specifications;
(2) Site information pertinent to the decision process
(e.g., location of local police stations; list of neighboring structures;
history of security incidents; political significance of site; building setback
from surrounding roads; perimeter structures; and existing security measures);
NOTE: Risk decision
factors (e.g., historical security incidents that may be representative of the
future or of likely change; a list of security incident scenarios considered
during the survey; team judgments on the relative likelihood of those scenarios
occurring; assumptions made; and recommendations, if any, on which assumptions
may change and warrant future monitoring);
(3) A detailed description of the buildings
structural limitations and composition, with emphasis on exterior walls, doors
and windows;
(4) Floor layout drawings, including areas of special
interest (e.g., proposed L&L and bypass door locations; public access
control location; security interface cabinet (SIC) room; proposed technical
equipment layout; description of typical personnel traffic flow; description of
probable paths, routes, and entry locations of intruders; and applicable
high-value item locations);
(5) A list of technical and physical security hardware
required to bring the building into compliance with the L&L policy;
(6) A full description of the proposed L&L door
and bypass door (e.g., type, existing hardware, swing) as defined in 12 FAH-5,
Appendix G;
(7) If the survey team determines that digital video
recorder (DVR) and closed-circuit television (CCTV) coverage is required, then
CCTV coverage and DVR recording will include all normal points of entry or exit
to the area protecting the high-value items, the L&L perimeter door, the
exterior of the bypass door, and any other points of entry or exit likely
(realistically) to be used by an intruder to gain access to the high-value
items. Additionally, DVR equipment will be installed in the SIC room and
powered by an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The required duration of
backup supplied by the UPS should consider factors relevant to the likely
security incidents and the availability/reliability of local power, whether or
not a backup generator is in use at the facility. Any additional CCTV coverage
recommended by the team should be supported by narration explaining the purpose
of the camera view and the necessity, if any, of recording the view;
(8) Post-specific alarm response procedures (e.g.,
post personnel, guards, local police, or 24-hour remote monitoring);
(9) Post L&L operation management plan for a
particular building; and
(10) Proposed action offices/agencies to implement the
recommendations.
f. A copy of the L&L survey report will be
retained by the servicing ESC/ESO and RSO/PSO, and a copy will be forwarded to
DS/PSP/PSD and DS/ST/OSB via electronic or other means. DS/PSP/PSD will
provide copies to OBO and tenant organizations, as appropriate, and confirm
that responsible parties have implemented changes prior to designation as an
L&L facility.
12 FAM 446.3 Physical Security
Requirements
(CT:DS-295; 05-22-2018)
a. Each L&L office facility will have only one
door, designated as the L&L door, for use after normal business hours.
This door will be the last point of exit/initial point of entry of an L&L
building. As an alternative, to facilitate the use of the public access area
by local guards after normal business hours, the interior hard-line door
between the public access area and the general work area may be designated and
equipped as the L&L door. Restroom facilities should be available to local
guards or procedures implemented to relieve guards for appropriate breaks.
Locking hardware for this door is identified in 12 FAH-5, Physical Security
Handbook, as security hardware 18 (SHW-18) (opaque door) or SHW-18A (transparent door).
b. All exterior forced-entry (FE) doors must have the
door manufacturers threshold plate installed and be in accordance with the
manufacturers specifications.
c. Facilities with non-FE exterior doors will be
secured with a DS-approved 1-inch throw deadbolt or equivalent locking device.
d. If the L&L door has an electrical or mechanical
lockout, a separate door equipped with bypass hardware will be provided. The
L&L bypass door hardware requirements consist of FE locks with external
keyways and a locked and alarmed DS-approved key container located adjacent to
the bypass door that contains, in addition to keys, a switch to temporarily
disable electrical or electro-mechanical locks on the bypass door.
12 FAM 446.4 Technical Security
Requirements
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
a. All unclassified office facilities with high-value
assets will require the installation of a separate DS-approved intrusion
detection alarm system (IDS) dedicated to L&L for the purpose of monitoring
designated alarm points. The system must adhere to the following requirements:
(1) The IDS control panels, L&L access control
system panels, keypads used for programming either system, and any associated
power supplies must be located in the SIC room. Additionally, all IDS control
panels must be protected by a volumetric sensor and configured so that the IDS
panel protects itself. If a SIC room does not exist, one of appropriate size
must be constructed to house the equipment. The room must provide the
necessary electrical service, cooling and ventilation. Walls must be
constructed floor to ceiling using 3/4 inch plywood plus sheetrock. The SIC
room door will be solid core wood or hollow metal and be equipped with the
SHW-17 hardware in accordance with 12 FAH-5, Appendix G;
(2) The SIC room door must be monitored by the IDS;
(3) Power for the technical security systems must be
regulated and supported by battery backup or uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
system. The required duration of backup supplied by the UPS should consider
factors relevant to the likely security incidents and the
availability/reliability of local power whether or not a backup generator is in
use at the facility;
(4) The IDS will be deployed as the dedicated alarm
system for building or facility alarms, SIC rooms and other areas as required;
(5) A dedicated power supply with a backup battery of
at least 6.5 ampere hour (AH) must be provided for the L&L door when using
SHW-18 or SHW-18A hardware. The required duration of backup supplied by the
UPS should consider factors relevant to the likely security incidents and the
availability/reliability of local power;
(6) At minimum, a door contact and one DS-approved
detection technology will be used to protect all ingress and egress points of
the area to be protected (generally the suites within the building);
(7) All building exterior doors and interior office
doors under control of the U.S. Government and containing high-value items must
be monitored by the IDS;
(8) All alarm devices will be configured as separately
identifiable alarm points;
(9) At posts with critical and high-crime threats,
volumetric protection will be provided for office areas containing high-value
assets. At posts with low- and medium-crime threats, office facilities that do
not meet exterior FE protection for walls,
doors and windows that are accessible (i.e., without climbing tools or within
16 feet above a publicly and easily accessible surface) also require volumetric
protection for office areas containing high-value assets;
(10) All volumetric detectors must be tamper alarmed.
Tampers report as separate alarm points;
(11) IDS will have two methods of reporting all system
events, such as real-time printer, alarm-panel down-loadable event memory or
other DS-approved methods;
(12) The L&L alarm system must be armed and
disarmed using personal identification numbers (PINs) that are unique to each
individual user. The alarm system keypad must be located on the interior wall adjacent
to the L&L door, positioned to preclude visual compromise from the building
exterior and protected by a volumetric detection device;
(13) The assigned PIN pad numbers must consist of five
or more random digits/characters;
(14) The L&L alarm system keypad status indicator
must display system activity and/or errors. All such activity must be
acknowledged and/or cleared by a user with the appropriate permission level;
(15) The alarm system must have date and time stamping
that can be used to determine when an intrusion occurred; and
(16) A keypad must be installed within the SIC room
(one for each IDS control panel) for system programming. Alarm system keypads
not located within the SIC room must be configured so that they cannot be used
to program or reprogram the system.
b. Wiring for all technical security systems must be
fully contained within ferrous metal electrical conduit installed in accordance
with the National Electrical Code or local electrical code, whichever is more
stringent.
c. A test of the L&L technical security system
must be performed at least twice per calendar year and after the occurrence of
any suspected unauthorized intrusion. Inspection should include all exterior
door-locking systems and all security alarm systems, including checks of
applicable doors/window sensors and walk tests of volumetric detection
devices. The test must be performed by technically competent DS-authorized
personnel.
12 FAM 446.5 Operational Security
Requirements
(CT:DS-267; 02-03-2017)
a. Post management and the RSO/PSO will develop a
standard operating procedure for securing the building in accordance with the
L&L policy. (See 12 FAM 446 for
recommended procedures for securing lock and leave facilities.)
b. The RSO/PSO will establish appropriate post-specific
methods and procedures for notification and/or response to any L&L alarm
events or anomalies with technical security systems.
c. After each L&L alarm activation, the RSO/PSO,
or a designated trained cleared U.S. citizen, will log the time and date of the
discovery and retain applicable event records. Unexplained findings will be
reported immediately to the RSO for appropriate action and the servicing
ESC/ESO.
d. All malfunctions and anomalies of the L&L
systems will be reported immediately to the RSO for analysis and resolution.
e. When exiting the L&L office facility:
(1) The designee responsible for lockdown (a cleared
U.S. citizen as determined by the RSO or the PSO) must ensure that the building
is void of all personnel;
(2) All exterior FE doors (with the exception of the
L&L doors) will be internally secured by engaging the FE locks;
(3) Entries into a L&L log book (or equivalent
DS-approved logging and/or access control methodology) must be made upon
initial lockup or opening for all entries or departures after business hours;
and
(4) The L&L alarm system must be activated via a
PIN pad or other DS-approved device prior to exiting the building.
f. The RSO/PSO must control and maintain the L&L
door combination, exterior key container combination, and all access control
and IDS system access codes in DS-approved secure containers.
g. The non-FE L&L bypass doors must have a
DS-approved 1-inch deadbolt lock with external keyway.
h. Emergency exit doors that are also used as bypass
doors must be fitted with DS-approved hardware as instructed in the DS Lock and
Leave Applications Guide for unclassified posts.
i. Removable lock cores of all exterior doors must be
inspected periodically and replaced if there is any evidence of tampering.
j. The following key controls apply:
(1) The external removable cores of the FE locks on
the L&L bypass door and SIC room must be keyed differently with no master
or grandmaster key;
(2) The facility bypass door keys must reside in a
locked and tamper-alarmed DS-approved depository container located adjacent to
the bypass door. It will be anchored or imbedded securely to the hardline
wall; and
(3) Keys to the SIC room will be tracked during
business hours and secured at the end of each workday by the RSO/PSO. Only cleared
U.S. citizens are allowed unescorted access to the SIC room and possession of
its keys.
12 FAM 447 THROUGH 449 UNASSIGNED