9 FAM 504.4
(U) Pre-Appointment Processing
(CT:VISA-931; 08-27-2019)
(Office of Origin: CA/VO/L/R)
9 FAM 504.4-1 (U) Statutory and
Regulatory Authorities
9 FAM 504.4-1(A) (U) Immigration
and Nationality Act
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
(U) INA 101(a)(33) (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(33)); INA 201 (8 U.S.C. 1151), INA 202(a) (8 U.S.C. 1152(b)); INA
202(b) (8 U.S.C. 1152(b)); INA 203(e) (8 U.S.C. 1153(e)); INA 203(f) (8 U.S.C.
1153(f)); INA 204 (8 U.S.C. 1154); INA 221(d) (8 U.S.C. 1201(d)); INA 222(a) (8
U.S.C. 1202(a)); INA 222(b) (8 U.S.C. 1202(b)).
9 FAM 504.4-1(B) (U) Code of
Federal Regulations
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
(U) 22 CFR 42.41; 22 CFR 42.52; 22
CFR 42.55; 22 CFR 42.61; 22 CFR 42.63; 22 CFR 42.64; 22 CFR 42.65; 22 CFR
42.66.
9 FAM 504.4-1(C) (U) Public Law
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
(U) Omnibus Consolidated
Appropriations Act, 1997, Public Law 104-208.
9 FAM 504.4-2 (U) Instruction
Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants
9 FAM 504.4-2(A) (U) The Packet
System
9 FAM 504.4-2(A)(1) (U)
Importance of Standard Procedures
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) Consistency and
standardization are important to the immigrant visa (IV) process. In the past,
the Department used standardized mailings in the IV process, known as the
packet system. More recently, electronic resources have provided the ability to
address a wider range of questions.
b. (U) Remember that the IV
process remains confusing to many applicants, especially those who do not have
regular access to the Internet.
c. (U) Upon receipt of an
approved petition granting an alien immediate relative or preference status,
the National Visa Center (NVC) must send the alien beneficiary the NVC Welcome
Letter (formerly Packet 3), Case Creation Notice (for PIVOT cases), or
"Notice of Registration as an Intending Immigrant" letter (formerly
Packet 3A) notifying the beneficiary of receipt of the petition and advising
the alien what steps, if any, to take in applying for a visa. (See 9 FAM 504.4-2(B)).
9 FAM 504.4-2(A)(2) (U)
General Guidelines
(CT:VISA-621; 07-09-2018)
a. (U) Inquiries
Regarding Immigration:
(1) (U) The following
standardized mailings are no longer used:
(a) (U) Packet 1;
(b) (U) Packet 2; and
(c) (U) Packet 2a
(2) (U) Respond to general
inquiries regarding immigration by sending the appropriate information sheets.
This includes questions about:
(a) (U) General immigration to
the United States;
(b) (U) Specific family-based
immigration programs; and
(c) (U) Specific employment-based
immigration programs.
(3) (U) Do not retain any
record of incoming inquiries on these topics in post correspondence files; and
(4) (U) Do not retain any
record of response to these topics in post correspondence files.
b. (U) Packets
for Immigrant Visa Processing: There are three standard IV instruction
packets:
(1) (U) NVC Welcome Letter
(formerly Packet 3). The NVC Welcome Letter that NVC provides (generated by
the Immigrant Visa Information System (IVIS) or by the Pre IVO Technology
(PIVOT) system, informs the agent to go to the Internet for additional
information on what actions are needed next;
(2) (U) Appointment Package
for Immigrant Visa Applicants (formerly Packet 4); and
(3) (U) Modified Follow-Up
Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants (formerly Packet 4a).
c. (U) Combining
Packets:
(1) (U) When combining
packets, you must strictly observe the regulations defining:
(a) (U) entitled to immigrant
classification;
(b) (U) documentarily qualified;
and
(c) (U) priority date.
(2) (U) Use common sense when
considering special situations. 9 FAM
504.4-2(B) and (C) below as well as 9 FAM 503.3-2
contain additional guidance. For
example, if you know that the intending immigrant is the spouse of a U.S.
citizen you should provide any information requested by the
applicant or his or her agent(s). In this situation, you must be careful to
remind inquirers of the importance of pursuing the IV process in a timely
manner to avoid expired documentation.
9 FAM 504.4-2(B) (U)
Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants From NVC
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) Upon receipt of an
approved petition granting an alien immediate relative or preference status,
the National Visa Center (NVC) must send the alien beneficiary the NVC Welcome
Letter (formerly Packet 3) or "Notice of Registration as an Intending
Immigrant" letter (formerly Packet 3A) notifying the beneficiary of
receipt of the petition and advising the alien what steps, if any, to take in
applying for a visa. (See paragraph f below.) For PIVOT cases, the Case
Creation Notice will be sent to all parties on the case.
b. (U) Beneficiaries
of Adoption-Related Petitions: USCIS will send approved immigrant
petitions for adoptees and approval of Form I-600-A, Application for Advance
Processing of Orphan Petition (or Form I-800A, Application for Determination of
Suitability to Adopt a Child from a Convention Country) to NVC. NVC will scan
the approved petitions and forward them electronically to the receiving IV
post. (See 9 FAM
502.3-3(C)) for additional information on processing
orphan visas and 9 FAM
502.3-4(D) for additional information
on processing Convention Adoptees.)
c. (U) Once an agent has been
designated or when the Form DS-261 is not
required (see 9 FAM
504.4-3(A)(1) below), NVC populates the IV application fee bill for each
applicant to the designated agent. (Note: Applicants in PIVOT cases may
choose agents and will receive fee instructions in CEAC.)
(1) (U) The IV fee bill letter
instructs the applicant how and where to pay the IV fee bill.
(2) (U) If the IV fee is paid
by mail, NVC will mail the Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants to
the designated agent.
(3) (U) If the IV fee(s) are
paid online, the agent will be provided with information online once the fee payment
has been confirmed. No mailing is necessary.
(4) (U) Both the physical and
online instructions inform the agent to complete Form DS-260, Online
Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration.
d. (U) NVC is responsible for
the dispatch of virtually all instruction packets. The NVC Welcome Letter
(formerly known as Packet 3) is described below.
e. (U) It is vitally important
to promptly mail or otherwise provide the instruction package for immigrant
visa applicants to applicants who are:
(1) (U) Entitled to immigrant
status; and
(2) (U) Whose priority dates
are within the Dates for Filing Applications established by the Department.
(3) (U) Whenever it is not
possible to provide the instruction package in a timely manner, the post or NVC
must submit a report, by memorandum, to the Department outlining the reasons it
is unable to do so.
f. (U) The process taken at
NVC for qualifying a case and scheduling an interview is described in 9 FAM
504.4-5(B)(1).
g. (U) When an alien's priority
date is earlier than the Dates for Filing Applications established by the
Department and published in the monthly Visa Bulletin (see 9 FAM
503.4-3(A)(3)), and if it is not necessary to have a labor certification
revalidated, the automated system will generate a cover letter to be
transmitted to the applicant or his or her agent with the appropriate
information sheets and forms for further processing. It is important that
posts actually send the information package as soon as possible. If the
applicant is classifiable in more than one category, only the record for each
classification in which the applicant's priority date is earlier than the Dates
for Filing Applications can be annotated in the automated system. Ensure that
the comments feature in any other cases is updated to reflect actions taken.
9 FAM 504.4-2(C) (U)
Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants From Post
(CT:VISA-359; 05-02-2017)
a. (U) The Instruction Package for
Immigrant Visa (IV) Applicants From Post Consists of:
(1) (U) The cover letter for
the instruction package (generated by the IVO system);
(2) (U) Form DS-2001,
Notification of Applicant Readiness;
(3) (U) Form I-864, Affidavit
of Support Under Section 213A of the Act, and instructions, or Form I-134,
Affidavit of Support, as appropriate;
(4) (U) Instructions for
accessing Form DS-260, Online Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien
Registration; and
(5) (U) Supplemental
information sheets, as appropriate, on police certificate and civil document
availability by country.
b. (U) You may also include a
local nonstandard form covering other post-specific matters not covered by
material above.
c. (U) For petitions filed at
post, you must send the instruction package for IV applicants immediately to
applicants, including immediate relatives, who have provided evidence of
entitlement to immigrant classification. Verify that the applicant's priority
date (if subject to a numerical limitation) is within the Dates for Filing
Applications established by the Department. Evidence of entitlement to
immigrant classification includes:
(1) (U) Form I-797, Notice of
Action;
(2) (U) A petition approved at
post;
(3) (U) Proof of derivative
status; or
(4) (U) Proof of entitlement
to returning resident status.
d. (U) Provide the Instruction
Package to immigrant visa applicants and others upon request, regardless of
whether the inquirer is entitled to immigrant classification, stressing that
they should take no action unless directed by NVC, a visa processing post, or
their agent.
e. (U) An applicant is
registered for immigration to the United States upon the execution of the Form DS-260,
Online Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration, and the payment
of the prescribed fee.
f. (U) Upon
Electronic Submission of Form DS-260, Online
Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration:
(1) (U) Initiate all
appropriate clearances called for in 9 FAM 303
and 9
FAM 304;
(2) (U) Send additional
instructions for accessing Form DS-260 to
any derivative applicants along with the interview appointment letter and
medical forms. (See 9 FAM
504.4-3(A)(2)); and
(3) (U) Also, see 9 FAM
504.4-5(A)(1) for additional discussion of determination that an applicant
is documentarily qualified.
9 FAM 504.4-2(D) (U) Immigrant
Visa (IV) Appointment Letter
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) The Immigrant Visa
Appointment Letter provides instructions for IV applicants to make formal
application for an immigrant visa:
(1) (U) This letter is
generated automatically by IVO or by IVIS/PIVOT; and
(2) (U) The instructions in
this letter and the links that it provides advise applicants about preparations
for the medical examination, obtaining original documentation, providing
photographs, and reviewing visa guidelines.
b. (U) Post or NVC must send
the Immigrant Visa Appointment Letter to aliens who are documentarily qualified
and for whom an appointment has been scheduled. Do not schedule appointments for
applicants chargeable to a numerical limitation prior to receipt of allocations
of visa numbers from the Department.
9 FAM 504.4-2(E) (U) Records
Updated to Reflect Information Provided
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) If provided by post, the
automated Immigrant Visa Overseas (IVO) system will automatically record the
date that post prints the Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants
cover letter:
(1) (U) Provide this letter
and attachments as soon as possible after printing; and
(2) (U) If you provide later
copies of the Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants to the
applicant, make a record in the comments field of IVO to reflect this fact.
b. (U) NVC will also record
the date the Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants is printed or
downloaded from the Internet in IVIS or generated and transmitted by PIVOT
after the IV fees are paid (see 9 FAM
504.4-2(A) and 9 FAM
504.6-5(B)).
9 FAM 504.4-3 (U) Standard and
Nonstandard Forms
9 FAM 504.4-3(A) (U) Standard
Forms
9 FAM 504.4-3(A)(1) (U) Form
DS-261, Online Choice of Address and Agent for Immigrant Visa Applicants
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) This form allows the
principal applicant to designate an agent for his or her case that will be
processed in the IVIS system. (Note: Applicants in PIVOT cases may choose
agents in CEAC.)
b. (U) "Agent" means
the person who will receive mailings from NVC:
(1) (U) The agent may be the
petitioner, an attorney, a friend, or a nongovernmental or community-based
organization;
(2) (U) The agent cannot sign
documents on behalf of the applicant;
(3) (U) The agent can assist
with fee payments and document collection; and
(4) (U) The principal
applicant may choose to designate him or herself as the agent.
c. (U) NVC holds the file
until the principal applicant signs and submits Form DS-261 for cases in the
IVIS system, or until an applicant signs into CEAC for PIVOT cases. If there
is no contact with NVC within one year and a visa number is available, the NVC
will begin the case termination process. (See 9 FAM
504.13-2(D) for further details.)
d. (U) No Form DS-261, Online
Choice of Address and Agent, is required if:
(1) (U) The alien is
self-petitioning; or
(2) (U) An alien is a child
and is being adopted.
(3) (U) NVC receives the petition
from USCIS with a Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or
Accredited Representative, on file
(4) (U) The alien's case is in
the PIVOT system.
e. (U) When NVC sends
instructions for accessing Form DS-261, Online Choice of Address and Agent, to
the applicant, NVC also will send an Affidavit of Support (AOS) fee bill to the
petitioner for some visa classifications. Applicants in PIVOT cases will
receive this information when they log into CEAC. When cases become active,
the initial NVC Welcome Letter (see 9 FAM
504.2-2(E)) includes the following additional items:
(1) (U) The AOS fee bill;
(2) (U) Instructions
describing how and where to pay the fee; and
(3) (U) Instructions for
accessing Form DS-261.
f. (U) NVC also notifies the
petitioner that no further action can be taken until the fee is paid.
Petitioners in PIVOT cases will receive this information when they log into
CEAC. Upon payment of the fee, the petitioner is instructed to complete the
AOS form and return it to NVC:
(1) (U) If the AOS fee is paid
by mail, NVC mails the Petitioner Packet instructions to the petitioner, which
directs them to the online processing instructions.
(2) (U) If the AOS fee is paid
online, the agent is provided with this information online once the fee payment
has been confirmed. No mailing is necessary.
(3) (U) The information
provided in either case instructs the petitioner to complete one of the
Affidavit of Support (AOS) Forms (I-864 Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A
of the Act, I-864EZ, Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Act or
I-864W, Intending Immigrant's Affidavit of Support Exemption) and return it to
NVC.
9 FAM 504.4-3(A)(2) (U)
Application Forms
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
a. (U) The only
questionnaire-type form that may be used under standard procedures is Form DS-260,
Online Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration. Any nonstandard
form, letter, or information sheet that a post believes is necessary because of
an unusual local situation must be submitted to the appropriate post liaison
officer in the Immigration and Employment Division (CA/VO/F/IE), for
consideration, and may not be used without advance approval. (See 9 FAM
504.4-3(B).) The Paperwork Reduction Act requires Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) approval before a U.S. Government agency may employ a new form to
collect information. This requirement includes forms for local use by overseas
consular sections. This form cannot be submitted in any language other than
English.
b. (U) Importance
of U.S. Address: Department of Homeland Security (DHS) uses the address
stated on Form DS-260, Online Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien
Registration, as the alien's final destination to mail the Form I-551,
Permanent Resident Card (machine-readable green card), to the visa recipient.
It is important, therefore, that the alien furnish as complete an address as
possible, including ZIP code. The alien may use the address of a prospective
employer if there are no friends or relatives to whom Form I-551 may be
forwarded.
9 FAM 504.4-3(A)(3) (U) Medical
Screening Forms
(CT:VISA-706; 11-05-2018)
(U) The required medical screening
forms listed in 9 FAM
302.2-3(F)(2) are available in myData. You should send copies of the
fillable PDF forms to the panel physicians electronically.
9 FAM 504.4-3(B) (U)
Post-Specific Information Sheets and Forms
(CT:VISA-359; 05-02-2017)
a. (U) You may prepare an
additional information sheet containing post-specific information. Keep this
information sheet as short as possible and make it available through posts
Internet site and in hard copy. Provide an electronic copy of all
post-specific information sheets to the Immigration and Employment Division
(CA/VO/F/IE). Although you are not required to seek advanced approval for
nonstandard information sheets, note that the Visa Office NVC may require
coordination and consolidation of information sheets in the interest of
management efficiency.
b. (U) Do not translate forms used
in the immigrant visa process into the local language. You may prepare a local
language information sheet explaining the forms.
9 FAM 504.4-4 (U) Supporting
Documents
9 FAM 504.4-4(A) (U) Basic
Document Requirements
(CT:VISA-706; 11-05-2018)
a. (U) INA 222(b) requires that
an applicant applying for an immigrant visa (IV) submit the following
documentation, if available:
(1) (U) A valid unexpired
passport or other suitable travel document (see 22 CFR 42.2 for the detailed
listing of categories of immigrants not required to present a passport in
applying for an immigrant visa (IV). See 9 FAM 201.2
for information on waiver of the IV passport requirement.)
(2) (U) A copy of the police
certificate for the country of nationality and country of the alien's residence
at the time of visa application if the applicant has resided there for six
months or more;
(3) (U) A copy of police
certificates for any other country in which the applicant has resided for one
year or more;
(4) (U) Certified copies of
prison records, if applicable;
(5) (U) Certified copies of
military records; if applicable;
(6) (U) A certified copy of
the birth record;
(7) (U) Other documents
establishing relationship to spouse or children, if applicable; and
(8) (U) Records or documents
pertinent to the applicant's identity or visa classification with respect to
visa eligibility.
b. (U) Availability
of Supporting Documents: For information regarding the availability of
documents, (see Visa Reciprocity and Country Documents Finder for the country
concerned).
c. (U) Validity
of Application and Supporting Documents :
(1) (U) Forms DS-260, Electronic
Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration: Form DS-260,
Electronic Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration, is valid for one
year from the date of the biometric oath.
(2) (U) Medical Examination: The
validity of medical examination varies depending on the class condition. See 9 FAM
302.2-3(C) for medical examination validity
periods. In no instance is the medical valid for more than six months.
(3) (U) Supporting Documents: Supporting
documents that are subject to change are valid for one year from the date of
the biometric oath. This includes police certificates from any country
visited or inhabited subsequent to the previous clearances. It does not apply
to a birth certificate police certificates from an area to which the alien has
not returned since previous clearances.
(4) (U) Affidavit of Support: The
affidavit of support (AOS) remains valid indefinitely. However, because the
AOS is based on the Federal Poverty Guidelines in effect at the time of the AOS
is submitted, you have the discretion to ask for updated tax information, but
should only do so if you have concerns the sponsor no longer meets those
poverty guidelines. See also 8 CFR 213a.2(a)(1)(v)(B)
and 9
FAM 302.8-2(C)(12) paragraph a(6).
9 FAM 504.4-4(B) (U) Police
Certificates
(CT:VISA-621; 07-09-2018)
a. (U) Police
Certificate From Country of Current Residence or Country of Nationality:
An applicant 16 or older must present a police certificate, if obtainable, from
his or her country of current residence, if residence exceeds six months. Such an applicant must also present a police
certificate, if obtainable, from his or her country of nationality, if
different from the country of current residence and if residence in the country
of nationality exceeds six months. (See Visa Reciprocity and Country Documents
Finder for availability of police certificates for individual countries.)
b. (U) Police
Certificate From Country of Previous Residence: Police certificates
are required from any countries of previous residence in which an applicant has
lived for one year or more since attaining the age of 16. If an applicant has
presented a comprehensive police certificate fully meeting the requirements of
22 CFR 42.65(c) from the applicants country of principal residence, you need
not require a police certificate from other places of former residence,
provided the applicant presents other satisfactory evidence of good conduct.
For example, it has been held that proof of membership in or affiliation with a
reputable religious organization in a religious capacity during periods of
foreign residence may be accepted as such evidence. However, if you have
reason to believe that a police or criminal record which would render the alien
ineligible to receive a visa might exist in the foreign country you must
require the alien to obtain the police certificate. If the police certificate
is not obtainable from the local authorities, the alien must present other
convincing evidence that he is not ineligible to receive a visa. (See Visa
Reciprocity and Country Documents Finder for availability of police
certificates for individual countries.)
c. (U) Police Certificates From
Countries Where the Applicant Has Been Arrested: If the applicant
has ever been arrested, a police certificate from the country where the arrest
took place should be provided, if obtainable.
d. Unavailable
e. (U) Reporting Availability of
Police Certificates to the Department: Consular officers should
periodically discuss with the host government the availability and quality of
police clearance information, as well as the procedures to be followed for visa
applicants to obtain clearances both within and outside the country. Posts
should provide information concerning the degree of automation and
centralization of records, as well as any purge procedures followed by the host
country. Posts should also determine how criminal records are indexed in their
nation. The use of a unique national identification number as opposed to
nonstandard spellings of names is also significant. Posts should provide
background to the Departments Immigration and Employment Division
(CA/VO/F/IE), as well as draft language for inclusion in the Reciprocity
Schedule. Posts should clear information among all Department of State
consular operations within their country and with the regional security
officers (RSOs) and coordinate with like-minded foreign embassies as
appropriate.
9 FAM 504.4-4(C) (U) Military
Record
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
(U) Military records must
contain a complete record of the applicant's service and conduct while in the
service. The record must show any convictions of crime before military
tribunals. (See Visa Reciprocity and Country Documents Finder to determine
availability of military records.)
(1) (U) Member
of Armed Forces Applying Outside Own Country: In any case involving a
member of the armed forces of a foreign country who applies for an immigrant
visa (IV) outside his or her own country, consider the aliens military record
unobtainable under 22 CFR 42.65(d) if the applicants government refuses to furnish
certified copies.
(2) (U) Member
of Armed Forces Applying in Own Country: When a member of the armed
forces of a foreign country applies for an IV in his or her own country and the
government refuses to furnish the applicant's military records, you will defer
final action on the application in view of the possible foreign relations
implications. Direct an informal inquiry to the local authorities to determine
their position. Depending on the response of the local authorities and actions
they may take, you will decide whether to proceed with the consideration of the
visa application. If, within a reasonable time after notification, the local
authorities do not take appropriate action to prevent the aliens departure,
you will proceed with the consideration of the visa application. However, if
political sensitivities become evident, you will consult with individuals at
appropriate levels of the consular post or embassy concerning the matter.
Consult the Department as necessary.
9 FAM 504.4-4(D) (U) Documents
Required for Spouse or Children Not Accompanying Alien
(CT:VISA-359; 05-02-2017)
(U) In addition to the personal
documentation required of an applicant, a principal alien is also required to
submit documentation establishing the relationship between such principal, the
spouse, and all children, including those who will not accompany the principal
applicant. If a male principal applicant has an illegitimate offspring who
meets the definition of child in INA 101(b)(1)(D) (8 U.S.C. 1101(b)(1)(D)), as
amended, require documentation for that child.
9 FAM 504.4-4(E) (U) Affidavits
of Support
(CT:VISA-504; 02-15-2018)
a. (U) For cases in which INA
213A applies, all applicants must submit a properly completed Form I-864,
Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Act, and supporting documents
(see 9
FAM 302.8-2(B)(3)).
b. (U) For cases in which INA
213A does not apply (for example, nonimmigrant visas such as K-1 fianc(e)
visas), applicants may submit Form I-134, Affidavit of Support, or may submit
alternative forms of evidence to overcome the public charge provisions of the
law.
9 FAM 504.4-4(F) (U)
Unobtainable/Unreliable Documents
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
a. (U) Unobtainable
Documents:
(1) (U) If a required document
cannot be procured without causing the applicant or a family member actual
hardship, other than normal delay or inconvenience, you may consider it
unobtainable, and permit the applicant to submit other satisfactory evidence in
lieu of such document or record, per 22 CFR 42.65(d). Use this authority
sparingly.
(2) (U) If you find that a
required document is unobtainable, you must complete and sign Form FS-552,
Certificate Regarding Documents Required by 22 CFR 42.65(b) Which Are
Unobtainable, and attach to the Form FS-552 secondary evidence and/or a
certificate from the appropriate authority, if obtainable, showing that in this
particular case the missing document was never properly recorded.
b. (U) Unreliable
Documents: We recognize that some documents may be obtainable, but may
also be unreliable either because of local corruption, or the ease with which
such documents can be altered or counterfeited. It is, nevertheless, a
legal requirement that the applicant present supporting civil and other
documents specified in the application procedures if such documents are
available. In some instances, you might detect an altered document that
might trigger a revealing line of inquiry on the applicant's criminal record.
For example, if you find the presentation of a fraudulent document was an
effort to conceal a line of inquiry, which might have resulted in a proper
denial of the visa, submit an advisory opinion (AO). On the other hand, if you
can establish that presentation of the document clearly involved
misrepresentation of an independent ground of ineligibility, the application
should be immediately refused under INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i) (8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(6)(C)(i)). In this latter case do not submit an AO.
c. (U) Secondary
Evidence in Lieu of Supporting Document: INA 222(b) (8 U.S.C. 1202(b))
prescribes the documentation required of applicants. It will be rare that
a document listed as available in Visa Reciprocity and Country Documents Finder
is unobtainable. If, however, you are satisfied that a document is unobtainable,
you must require substitute documentation or secondary evidence. 22 CFR
42.65(d)(2) requires the consular officer to affix a signed statement
describing in detail the reasons for considering the record or document
unobtainable and for accepting the particular secondary evidence attached to
the visa. (See 22 CFR 42.65(d).) In these cases, the applicant must submit
proof of the unavailability of the missing document; for example, a statement
from the local authorities that records for the year in question were destroyed
by fire, or proof of the attempts made to obtain the document. When accepting
substitute documentation or secondary evidence, complete Form FS-552,
Certificate Regarding Documents Required by 22 CFR 42.65(b) Which Are
Unobtainable, upon which the officer will make the statement required by 22 CFR
42.65(d)(2) and attach the Form FS-552 to the visa.
9 FAM 504.4-5 (U) Documentarily
Qualified
9 FAM 504.4-5(A) (U)
Determining Alien Documentarily Qualified
9 FAM 504.4-5(A)(1) (U)
Definition of Documentarily Qualified
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) For petitions filed at
post, an applicant is considered to be documentarily qualified after completing
the two following steps:
(1) (U) The alien has returned
Form DS-2001, Notification of Applicant Readiness, and declared that he or she
has obtained all of the required documents, or has otherwise notified post that
he or she is prepared for interview; and
(2) (U) Post has completed all
required clearance procedures, or has reason to believe that they will be
completed before a visa number will be available for the applicant. (See 9 FAM
504.4-5(A)(3) below regarding the reporting of documentarily-qualified
applicants.)
(3) (U) When you are notified
during the reporting period that an applicant is documentarily qualified,
update IVO as soon as possible. (See 9 FAM
503.4-3(A).)
b. (U) For petitions processed
through NVC, the requirements for an applicant to be considered documentarily
qualified differ between minimally and fully qualified posts. See 9 FAM
504.4-5(B)(2) for minimally and fully
qualified post requirements.
9 FAM 504.4-5(A)(2) (U) Use
of Form DS-2001, Notification of Applicant Readiness, Optional
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
a. (U) The use of Form DS-2001,
Notification of Applicant Readiness, by the applicant is optional:
(1) (U) This form is provided
as a simple way for applicants to communicate with post by mail or fax;
(2) (U) Accept any reasonable
notification from the applicant, signed or unsigned, in determining
qualification for further processing;
(3) (U) Electronic means of
notification are equally acceptable; and
(4) (U) Consider cases
received from NVC that are not classified as expedited cases to have received
notice of the applicants readiness.
b. (U) NVC does not collect or
use Form DS-2001, Notification of Applicant Readiness, as part of the
qualification process. Please refer to 9 FAM
504.4-5(B)(1) below for more information.
9 FAM 504.4-5(A)(3) (U) When
an Alien Has Required Documents
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
a. (U) When an applicant
notifies you that he or she is prepared to present the required documents,
enter the date into IVO to indicate that the applicant is documentarily
qualified (see 9 FAM
504.4-5(A)(1) above for discussion of the concept of "documentarily
qualified").
b. (U) Include the priority
dates of all applicants who have become documentarily qualified since the
previous report in the post's monthly report of documentarily qualified demand.
(See 9
FAM 504.3-2(A).) This is automatically done when post generates Report 20,
Monthly Report of Documentarily Qualified Immigrant Visa Demand, in IVO.
9 FAM 504.4-5(B) (U) National
Visa Center (NVC) Document Review, Support and Scheduling
9 FAM 504.4-5(B)(1) (U)
Pre-Appointment Processing
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) NVC collects and reviews
required documents and schedules IV appointments, it will instruct the agent or
applicant to submit completed forms after paying the processing fees for visa
application.
(1) (U) This process is called
"appointment post processing."
(2) (U) When the file is
complete, NVC will schedule an appointment at an overseas consular post and
send the IV appointment letter to every valid email address associated with the
case record; (physical letters are only sent if a valid email address has not
been provided). NVC will then forward the physical and/or electronic case file
to the post. NVC will work directly with posts to ensure that posts scheduling
preferences are implemented.
(3) (U) NVC performs the
appointment post processing for all IV issuing posts.
b. (U) NVC
Will Review the Following Forms (When Applicable) for Each Case File:
(1) (U) Form DS-261, Online
Choice of Address and Agent;
(2) (U)
Form DS-260, Online Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration;
(3) (U) Form I-864, Affidavit
of Support Under Section 213A of the Act; and
(4) (U) Civil documents,
financial supporting documents, and police certificates.
c. (U) Depending
on the Post, NVC Will Follow One of Two Possible Paths:
(1) (U) Collect photocopied
versions of paper documents and forms by mail, including Affidavit of Support
forms, which petitioners will still submit to NVC for initial evaluation; or
(2) (U) Collect
Documents and Forms Electronically:
(a) (U) In electronic
(paperless) processing, NVC will scan the original petition and documentation
provided by USCIS;
(b) (U) The petitioner and agent
upload scanned images of the forms and documents to CEAC;
(c) (U) NVC will ingest the
images provided by the petitioner and agent to the PIVOT record and review the
documentation for accuracy;
(d) (U) The appointment letter
and CEAC upload function contains explicit instructions explaining that the
applicant must bring original documents and forms to the visa interview; and
(e) (U) Post will be able to
download the electronic record into IVO once the case is transferred and have
access to the documents at least 30 days before the interview appointment is
scheduled.
9 FAM 504.4-5(B)(2) (U)
Incomplete Cases or Cases Lacking Documentation
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) If the case file is
incomplete or lacks proper documentation, NVC will send a checklist to the
applicant, petitioner, and/or agent indicating what changes are needed. They
will be told to return the required information to NVC. If the petitioner or
agent does not return the documents or maintain contact with NVC for a period
of one year and a visa is available, NVC will initiate the administrative
process to begin case termination.
b. (U) After two reviews by
NVC, the file will be scheduled for an interview, even if it still contains
errors or omissions, provided that at a minimum:
(1) (U) All required fees are
paid;
(2) (U) The petitioner has
submitted a signed Form I-864, Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the
Act;
(3) (U) All traveling
applicants have completed Form DS-260, Online Application for Immigrant Visa
and Alien Registration; and
(4) (U) All required police
certificates have been provided.
c. (U) If Form I-864 is free of critical errors but the case lacks
supporting financial documentation, NVC will send an Assessment Letter to the
petitioner or agent with a list of missing items, instructing the visa
applicant to present the required information to the Consular Officer during
the visa interview. The Assessment Letter
is included in the case file for the consular officers awareness for IVIS cases.
d. (U) Under specific circumstances approved by VO, NVC will not
schedule a visa interview until all requested documentation has been
provided. NVC refers to this as the Fully Qualified process.
e. (U) A case that is required
to be Fully Qualified will be reviewed for the following:
(1) (U) All required fees are
paid;
(2) (U) All AOS forms are
submitted and void of critical errors;
(3) (U) All Immigrant Visa
Application forms are received and void of critical errors;
(4) (U) All civil documents
are received and meet the guidelines in the Visa Reciprocity and Country
Documents Finder;
(5) (U) Any required
supporting financial evidence from all sponsors is received (Note: NVC will
send an assessment letter for these if all other requirements are met); and
(6) (U) The only exception to
these rules is if an applicant informs NVC they are unable to obtain certain
civil documents.
f. (U) For cases that are
required to be Fully Qualified, there is no limit to the number of requests for
information that are sent. NVC will continue to send requests for information
until all necessary fees, forms, and documents are received and accurate. If
the petitioner or agent does not return the documents within one year and a
visa is available, NVC will initiate the administrative process to begin case
termination.
9 FAM 504.4-5(C) (U) Post Document
Review, Support, and Scheduling
9 FAM 504.4-5(C)(1) (U) Need
for Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) Standard
Procedures and Forms Have Been Developed and Installed at All Posts to:
(1) (U) Ensure uniformity in
explaining the requirements of the law to visa applicants;
(2) (U) Reduce individual
correspondence and possible misunderstandings arising there from; and
(3) (U) Eliminate needless
files and record-keeping by requiring applicants to retain their personal
documents until the final step in the processing of the case is reached.
b. (U) Document
Review Systems Ask Applicants to Obtain Documents Required for Immigrant Visa
(IV) Interview and Then Submit Them by Mail, Courier, or Drop Box to Post for
Review:
(1) (U) If at all possible,
applicants should not appear in person with these documents until actually
scheduled for interview; and
(2) (U) Under such a
procedure, applicants are considered "documentarily qualified" only
when they have demonstrated that they have in their possession all of the
documents required.
c. (U) It is important in such
a prescreening procedure that detailed standard operating procedures (SOPs)
provide guidance to Locally Employed Staff (LE Staff) screeners to limit
misunderstandings and accusations of impropriety. Specifically, the SOP must
provide:
(1) (U) Written standards for
documents submitted;
(2) (U) Escalation procedures
in cases when, despite repeated appearances at the consular section, the
applicant remains unprepared;
(3) (U) Procedures for
handling multiple secondary documents submitted in lieu of requested primary
documents;
(4) (U) Procedures for
documenting contacts with applicants or their agents as the documents are
submitted and reviewed. These logging procedures should be as terse as
meaningfully possible and should utilize the comments feature in the IVO
system; and
(5) (U) Provisions for regular
officer oversight of the process, including regular detailed audits of
individual cases and questions to applicants at time of interview concerning
their experience with the prescreening process.
9 FAM 504.4-5(C)(2) (U)
Flexibility in Determining Whether Applicant Is Documentarily Qualified
(CT:VISA-359; 05-02-2017)
a. (U) Means
of Establishing Whether Applicant Is "Documentarily Qualified" for
Cases Where Petitions Were Filed at Post: The concept of documentarily
qualified is important in IV processing, particularly in numerically controlled
visa categories. Documentarily qualified means that the alien has returned
Form DS-2001, Notification of Applicant Readiness, or has otherwise informed
post or NVC that all required documents have been obtained, and that all
clearance procedures have been completed. Different operating
environments may call for flexibility in processes used to determine whether an
applicant meets this standard, but any process used to determine that an
applicant is documentarily qualified must:
(1) (U) Be used consistently
throughout the IV processing district;
(2) (U) Have the prior
approval of the Visa Office (VO) if prescreening procedures will be used; and
(3) (U) Be rigorously monitored
for compliance with the goals of fairness, efficiency and adequate internal
controls.
b. (U) Individual
Declaration Versus Prescreening for Cases Where Petitions Were Filed at Post:
(1) (U) In many countries, you
may determine that self-attestation by visa applicants is adequate evidence of
being documentarily qualified for cases where the petitions were filed at
post. In other words, by returning Form DS-2001, Notification of Applicant
Readiness, its electronic equivalent, or other communication with post, the
applicant may declare that he or she is documentarily qualified and prepared
for interview. When you are notified during the reporting period that an
applicant is documentarily qualified, update IVO as soon as possible.
(2) (U) In other countries,
you may determine that a prescreening mechanism of some sort is appropriate to
verify that an applicant is documentarily qualified. In considering the
implementation of a prescreening mechanism, consular managers should address
the following questions:
(a) (U) How high is the overall
INA 221(g) refusal rate in immigrant visa (IV) processing? To what extent
could this rate be reduced by more rigorous prior review of the documents
submitted in connection with the application to ensure that the applicant
really is "documentarily qualified"?
(b) (U) Will implementation of a
prescreening mechanism reduce the number of times the applicants enter the
consular section, thus improving both customer service and security?
(c) (U) Prescreening will add
time at the beginning of the immigrant visa (IV) process prior to formal
application and interview. How does the length of this additional prescreening
time compare to the average amount of time and effort expended to resolve INA
221(g) and other refusals? (Note that the fact that prescreening takes more
time than resolving a refusal is not necessarily an argument against
implementing this type of strategy. Added time taken up with mailing documents
back and forth is arguably less burdensome on both post and the applicant than
time spent waiting in line and in waiting rooms, often in a city other than the
place of normal residence.)
(d) (U) If you have processing
backlogs, does time spent processing unqualified applicants delay processing
for qualified cases?
(e) (U) At lower-volume posts,
does the small number of cases makes it difficult to realize economies of
scale? Would pre-screening streamline the process?
(f) (U) In the immigrant visa
process, the burden of preparing for interview rests primarily upon the applicant.
Would a prescreening process ensure that post does not do work on behalf of the
applicant?
(g) (U) What is the real cost to
the U.S. Government of any additional screening process?
c. (U) Prescreening
Strategies:
(1) (U) When IV prescreening
appears justified, you should employ one of three mechanisms:
(a) (U) Document review and
interview scheduling by NVC;
(b) (U) Document review by post
prior to interview for cases in which petitions were filed at post; or
(c) (U) Document review/case preparation
through a travel agency or voluntary agency program for cases in which
petitions were filed at post.
(2) (U) Regardless of how you choose
to prescreen IV cases, you must coordinate prescreening programs with the Visa
Office (CA/VO) and should not begin without prior authorization:
(a) (U) Among other things,
CA/VO will require a written Standard Operating Procedure with details on
internal controls and exceptions handling and the opportunity to review any new
forms or information sheets that you plan to utilize; and
(b) (U) Bear in mind regulations
concerning use and approval of nonstandard forms as described in 9 FAM
504.4-3(A)(2).
9 FAM 504.4-5(C)(3) (U) Travel
or Voluntary Agency Programs
(CT:VISA-359; 05-02-2017)
a. (U) NVC handles scheduling,
preprocessing, and document review for almost all IV-issuing posts. Some
posts, however, may still receive IV case preparation assistance through formal
programs with voluntary agencies or travel agents. Voluntary agencies with experience
working in the area of refugee resettlement have particular expertise in this
area; and
b. (U) Because of the great
importance of the IV process, and the involvement in most cases of U.S. citizen
family members or employers, oversight and control is extremely important. In
overseeing such a program, you must keep several points in mind:
(1) (U) Make it very clear to
applicants and their agents that we do not endorse or require participation in
any private-screening program;
(2) (U) Ensure that applications
received through travel or voluntary agencies do not receive preferential
treatment, either in terms of expedited processing or degree of scrutiny
exercised;
(3) (U) You may provide an
information sheet describing the availability of such services:
(a) (U) This information sheet
must include a statement stressing that seeking such services is entirely
voluntary and reiterating the fact that the Department of State does not
endorse a particular program; and
(b) (U) This information sheet
must be submitted to CA/VO for approval prior to initiating such a program.
(4) (U) Do not provide a
particular service provider with preferential treatment:
(a) (U) Give any service
provider, whether non- or for-profit, which requests to participate in such a
program, identical access to the potential customer pool, subject to review by
posts fraud prevention manager; and
(b) (U) Offer any training,
monitoring, or feedback provided to all service providers equally.
9 FAM 504.4-6 (U) Scheduling
Appointments
(CT:VISA-575; 04-24-2018)
a. (U) NVC schedules the non-DV
IV appointments for all posts worldwide. Upon visa availability, NVC generally
schedules appointments in the chronological order of the documentarily
qualified applicants. Posts provide NVC with their appointment capacity and
the percentage of applicants post desires for Immediate Relative and Preference
categories. Post and NVC may take other considerations, such as possible
mailing delays or travel time by applicants to post, into consideration in scheduling
appointments. Once NVC completes the scheduling, post will receive visa
numbers for the numerically controlled immigrant visa applicants from
CA/VO/DO/I. NVC will send the case files and/or electronic records to post.
Posts should ensure that these items are properly recorded in IVO.
b. (U) Appointment
for Alien Not Subject to Numerical Limitations: When NVC or post
schedules an appointment date for an alien not subject to numerical
limitations, the post should enter the appointment date into IVO. NVC will
send case files and/or electronic records for appointments scheduled through
NVC.
c. (U) Appointment
Letters: NVC will send all Appointment Letters for cases scheduled
through NVC. Post will use IVO to send any appointment letters scheduled at
post.
9 FAM 504.4-7 (U) Medical
Examinations
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
a. (U) INA 221(d) (8
U.S.C.1201(d)) requires all applicants applying for immigrant visas (IV) to
undergo a physical and mental examination. The results of this
statutorily required medical examination are used to determine the aliens
eligibility for such a visa. The medical finding by the panel physician or the
Department of Health and Human Services/ Public Health Service/Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (HHS/PHS/CDC), if referred to that agency, is
binding on you. (See 9 FAM 302.2.)
b. (U) Visa medical
examinations may not be conducted in the United States. Inform an alien
pursuing a visa application abroad, while physically present in the United
States, that the medical examination must be conducted by a panel physician who
has been designated by the visa-issuing post to conduct medical examination of
aliens in the country in which the alien applies for a visa.
9 FAM 504.4-8 (U) Place of
Application
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
(U) You may accept jurisdiction
for processing an immigrant visa petition if the petitioner meets the residency
requirements (or emergent, humanitarian, or national interest requirements
discussed in 9 FAM
504.2-4(B)(1) and both the petitioner and the visa applicant are physically
present in your district and the beneficiary is likely to be able to remain in
the country for the time it normally takes to process a visa. The beneficiary
need not be a resident of the consular district.
9 FAM 504.4-8(A) (U)
Determining Place of Application by Residence, Not Country of Nationality
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
a. (U) Background:
Department regulations designate the aliens residence as the determining
factor for the place of application under normal circumstances. This is based
on the view that a consular officer assigned to the country of the aliens
residence is in the best position to resolve questions relating to visa
eligibility. It is easier for an officer familiar with the culture, language,
and legal and political framework of the country in which the alien lives to
interpret local documents and evaluate claims made by the alien. A fraudulent
claim or document that might quickly be spotted in the country of the aliens
residence could go undetected at a post in another part of the world. An alien
fearing visa refusal may wish to apply away from home in order to keep possible
grounds of ineligibility from being discovered. Accordingly, officers should
refer to the guidelines in the following notes when dealing with the case of
any immigrant wishing to pursue an application outside the aliens place of
residence.
b. (U) Defining
Residence: INA 101(a)(33) states, in part: The term residence means the
place of general abode; the place of general abode of a person means his or her
principal, actual dwelling place in fact, without regard to intent. If an alien
can show that his or her principal, actual dwelling place is or was in a
specified country, the fact that the alien does/did not have, or intend to
have, the status of a lawful permanent resident or any other legal status in
that country is not relevant.
9 FAM 504.4-8(B) (U) Usual
Place of Application
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
a. (U) As a general rule, an
applicant in the United States should apply for a visa at the post in the
consular district of the applicants last foreign residence. That is the only
post required to accept the case for processing, although some other post might
do so as a matter of discretion.
b. (U) However, you must
accept, when so directed by the Department, the immigrant visa (IV) case of any
alien who is a citizen or a national of the consular district, regardless of
the aliens last residence abroad.
c. (U) The assignment of an IV
petition to a post by the IV processing center in the United States will
constitute such a direction by the Department.
9 FAM 504.4-8(C) (U) Third
Country Processing for Aliens Abroad
(CT:VISA-359; 05-02-2017)
a. (U) Application
of Nonresident Alien Physically Present in District: Department
regulations provide that a post must accept an application from an alien
physically present in the consular district even though not a resident in that
district, provided the alien expects to remain in the consular district
throughout the several months that it normally takes to process an application
and is legally able to do so.
b. (U) Application
in Third Country by Aliens Abroad: Unless physically present in the
consular district as described above (see paragraph a above) an alien in whose
country of residence IVs are routinely processed should not normally be
accepted for processing by a post in a third country. Should a post wish to
accept such a case in exceptional circumstances, it must first obtain
Department (CA/VO/F) approval by email, making sure to include the post of
primary jurisdiction.
c. (U) Possible
Delays in Processing Out-Of-District Applications: Processing posts must
exercise particular care to ensure that documentation and other elements of an
out-of-district application are in order. It may be necessary to consult with
the post of primary jurisdiction for background information or document verification.
This may cause delays, possibly after the formal visa interview has taken
place. The applicant should be informed of this possibility at the time of
acceptance of the case for processing.
d. (U) Residence
of Alien With No Fixed Address: For the purpose of 22 CFR 42.61(see 9 FAM 504.4-1),
the residence of an alien with no fixed address, such as a member of a crew,
may be determined as follows:
(1) (U) The residence of the
aliens spouse and/or children, if any, can be applied to the alien;
(2) (U) If paragraph (1) above
does not apply, the home port of a vessel may be used, or the location of the
company employing the alien; or
(3) (U) If neither of the
above paragraphs applies, the country in which the alien has resided the
longest as an adult or the country of the aliens nationality applies.
e. (U) Spouses
With Different Residences: It would be unusual if one spouse resided in
different consular districts than the other one, but they both applied for
visas together. In such an event, it would be preferable for the couple to
apply where the principal alien resides, although the residence of the other
spouse may be used if more convenient.
f. (U) Petitions
Received for Aliens Outside Consular District:
(1) (U) If you receive a
petition for an alien not residing in its consular district and you choose not
to process the application under your discretionary authority (see paragraph b
above), you have two options:
(a) (U) Transfer the petition to
the post having jurisdiction, usually the applicants last place of residence
abroad (see 9
FAM 504.4-9, paragraph e above); or
(b) (U) Keep the petition, if
the city or country having jurisdiction is not designated to handle immigrant
visa applications. Post should not return immigrant visa petitions to Department
of Homeland Security (DHS).
(2) (U) Notifying
Beneficiary: Notify the beneficiary of the receipt and disposition of
the petition. (See 9 FAM
504.4-2(B).) Should you retain the petition at post, he or she must make
clear to the applicant that the petition will be kept on file until such time
as another post accepts the transfer.
(3) (U) Locating
Post to Accept Jurisdiction: Make it clear that it is the applicants
responsibility to locate a post willing to accept the case and to ask the
receiving post to request transfer of the petition on their behalf. (For
further instructions regarding transferring files, see 9 FAM 504.4-9.)
9 FAM 504.4-8(D) (U)
Discretionary Cases for Hardship Reasons
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
a. (U) The
Department Strongly Encourages Posts to Consider Discretionary Acceptance of
the Case of an Alien Residing in the United States if:
(1) (U) The alien demonstrates
that it would be a hardship if they were required to return to the country of
last foreign residence; and
(2) (U) The additional
workload is acceptable.
b. (U) Posts
Encouraged to Accept Cases Clearly Involving Hardship: The Department
urges posts to accept legitimate hardship cases (see paragraphs c and d below)
when the workload permits. The Department also encourages posts to be flexible
in accepting cases which guidance below indicates should ordinarily be
processed at another post in the same country.
c. (U) Determining
Hardship:
(1) (U) Hardship would not
usually be considered to exist when an alien does not wish to return to the
place of last foreign residence only because of inconvenience or expense.
(2) (U) A brief, temporary
absence from work would not generally be considered a hardship.
(3) (U) Inability of an alien
to travel long distances because of physical infirmity or advanced age would be
considered to entail hardship.
(4) (U) The presence of war,
widespread civil disturbance, revolution, or other similar phenomena in an
aliens country of last foreign residence would be evidence that it would be a
hardship if the alien were required to return to that country. If the post is
inclined to accept a case but has doubts about the aliens claim regarding a
disturbance of some kind in the aliens last country of residence, the
Departments advice may be sought by contacting CA/VO/F.
(5) (U) Aliens from countries
with no visa-issuing post could possibly entail hardship.
d. (U) Department
and Post of Jurisdiction Informed When Discretionary Case Accepted:
Posts accepting a discretionary case must inform both the Departments Office
of Field Operations (CA/VO/F) and the post with jurisdiction over the aliens
place of residence. Reports of acceptance must be made in each individual
case, except when the alien is a member of a group or class of aliens routinely
accepted by the post and the Department has already been informed of the
policy, or when a group or class of aliens has been the subject of instructions
from the Department.
9 FAM 504.4-8(E) (U) Homeless
Cases
9 FAM 504.4-8(E)(1) (U)
Definition of Homeless Cases
(CT:VISA-931; 08-27-2019)
a. (U) Generally, a homeless
visa applicant is one who is a national of a country in which the United States
has no consular representation or in which the political or security situation
is tenuous or uncertain enough that the limited consular staff is not authorized
to process IV applications. Countries whose nationals are considered homeless
are listed in paragraph b below.
b. (U) List of
Homeless Nationalities:
HOMELESS NATIONALITIES
|
SELECTED IV PROCESSING POSTS
|
Eritreans
|
Addis Ababa and Nairobi
|
Iranians
|
Abu Dhabi, Ankara, and Yerevan
|
Libyans
|
Casablanca, Amman
|
Somalis
|
Nairobi
|
South Sudanese
|
Nairobi
|
Syrians
|
Amman
|
Yemenis
|
Djibouti
|
9 FAM 504.4-8(E)(2) (U)
Location of Homeless Applicant
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
a. (U) Homeless
Physically Present in the United States: Applicants residing in the
United States may elect to apply for adjustment of status with Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) under the provisions of INA 245(i), and thus rarely
require visa processing abroad.
b. (U) Homeless
Physically Present in a Third Country: Homeless applicants residing in
a third country are processed at the same IV processing post as are nationals
of that country. Posts must accept for processing any IV applicant who is
physically present in their consular district, provided the applicant has the
permission of the host government to remain there legally for a period
sufficient to complete processing of the application. This does not include
persons who have been determined not to be refugees, and who are subject to
return to their country of origin.
c. (U) Homeless Physically Present in
Home Country: The Vvisa Office (VO) has designated specific posts to
process IV applications from these homeless applicants. (See 9 FAM
504.4-8(E)(1) above for a list of nationalities considered homeless and the
posts selected to process such cases.)
9 FAM 504.4-8(E)(3) (U)
Processing Homeless Cases
(CT:VISA-1; 11-18-2015)
(U) The National Visa Center (NVC)
will screen and assign all petitions for homeless beneficiaries to the
appropriate post for processing.
9 FAM 504.4-9 (U) Transferring
Files
(CT:VISA-359; 05-02-2017)
a. (U) Locating
Post to Accept Jurisdiction: Make it clear that it is the applicants
responsibility to locate a post willing to accept the case and to ask the
receiving post to request transfer of the petition on their behalf.
b. (U) Request to Receiving Post:
The IV applicant (beneficiary) must request in writing that the intended
receiving post accept the case. There is no prescribed form or format for such
a request, and the applicant may make the request by letter, fax or e-mail.
The applicant must send the request, along with a justification for the
request, to the intended receiving post.
c. (U) Role of the National Visa
Center (NVC) in Post Assignment and Request to Change Post:
(1) (U) Upon receipt of
petitions from USCIS, NVC will assign the post code based on the applicants
current country of residence. If the applicant lives in the United States, the
post assigned is based on the applicants place of last foreign residence. If
there is insufficient information to determine a post, the applicant will be
assigned based on their country of nationality.
(2) (U) NVC often receives
requests from applicants to change their processing post while their petitions
are already in process at NVC. In the event NVC receives a request to change
an applicants processing post, NVC attempts to collect proof of residency as
well as an address in the new country requested. If the current or prior residency
of an applicant remains in question, NVC will request post concurrence before
reassigning a case.
(3) (U) Some posts require
specific eligibility documentation to allow applicants to process at their
post. Post will send exemplars of acceptable documents to show proof of
residency to NVC (scanned images (exemplars) that are used as reference tools
at NVC). NVC will collect the appropriate documentation from applicants prior
to scheduling interviews for post.
d. (U) Action
by Receiving Post: Upon receiving the applicant's request for a
transfer of the case, you must decide whether you will (or must) accept the
case for processing. If you accept the case, request the transferring post to
transfer the electronic record and paper case. (See 9 FAM 504.4-8
for information concerning place of application.)
e. (U) Record
of Transfer by Transferring Post: Once the receiving post informs you
that it will accept the transfer, you must prepare a record of the transfer of
a pending or refused visa case by making the appropriate entry in IVO. All
cases must be transferred using the procedures contained in IVO. In no
case should a paper file be transferred without following proper procedures in
the automated system.
f. (U) When a case is
transferred to another post, posts must follow procedures for case transfer
provided in the automated immigrant visa processing system. In no case may an
IV case be physically transferred without following proper electronic transfer
procedures.