7 FAM 750
Repatriation of Seaman
(CT:CON-804; 04-30-2018)
(Office of Origin: CA/OCS)
7 fam 751 Introduction
(CT:CON-111; 09-15-2005)
a. U.S. owners or operators of United States merchant
ships are responsible for the repatriation of all seamen (seamen of any
nationality who are serving on a vessel of the U.S.) separated from their
vessels at foreign ports for any reason (ill or injured) including stragglers,
except in cases of desertion, shipwreck or other acts of misconduct by the
mariner. You should inform the seamen needing assistance, or the
individual/organization that contacted you, that your office is available to
assist seamen of the United States as appropriate. (See 46 U.S.C. 10318(e)).
b. You should attempt to place destitute seamen of the
United States on board another United States flag vessel bound for a port in
the United States as indicated in 7 FAM 741.
c. Ultimate responsibility for the cost of
repatriation by maritime practice, Comptroller general decisions, or maritime
bargaining agreements rests with United States owners or operators who are held
responsible for relief and repatriation of all seamen separated from their
vessels at foreign ports.
See
Center for Seafarers Rights
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7 FAM 752 Destitute Seamen of the U.S.
(CT:CON-777; 01-10-2018)
a. If a seaman who is a United States citizen or
permanent resident alien contacts you for assistance because he/she is
destitute, by statute, you must first contact the ship owners or their agents,
to determine whether the seaman is in fact destitute. If so, try to place
him/her on another ship bound for the United States if there is a position
available by contacting any United States flag vessel that may be in port. Local
Port Control Officers of the foreign state (or their equivalent) may be able
to provide information about vessels in port.
b. The United States Coast Guards National Maritime
Center may provide addresses and information such as next of kin for routine
and emergency situations.
National Maritime Center
4200 Wilson Blvd. Suite 630
Arlington, VA 22203
c. Otherwise, you should assist him/her in the manner
you would any other destitute United States citizen. (See 7 FAM 300; and 46
U.S.C. 11104).
d. Also, direct permanent resident aliens to the
nearest consular office representing his/her nationality.
e. You should ask the following questions:
(1) The circumstances under which the condition of
being left destitute occurred;
(2) The name of the vessel on which he/she last
shipped;
(3) The name of the master; and
(4) The time, place and cause of the discharge or
separation from the vessel.
f. A seaman may be considered destitute, for example,
when:
(1) The vessel has been sold in a foreign country;
(2) There has been a loss of the vessel;
(3) The vessel is un-seaworthy;
(4) The seaman has suffered cruel treatment aboard the
vessel; and
(5) The ship owner has declared bankruptcy or is
insolvent.
See
Admiralty and Maritime Law 2nd ed. by Schoenbaum, Chapter
6 Seaman Protection and Welfare.
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7 FAM 753 Deserters
(CT:CON-111; 09-15-2005)
A seaman of the U.S. who deserts ship without cause and
becomes destitute is not entitled to assistance under the shipping laws, but,
under the United States Department of State rules, shall be assisted in the
same manner as any other destitute U.S. citizen.
7 FAM 754 Aliens
(CT:CON-111; 09-15-2005)
If an alien is returning to the United States, in addition
to any passport and/or visa requirements, you should provide him/her with a
certified statement for use by the immigration authorities listing biographic
data and indicating that the individual was on board a vessel of the United
States (name) and is now bound for the United States.
7 FAM 755 Military Sealift Command
(MSC)
(CT:CON-111; 09-15-2005)
a. The U.S. Navy's Military Sealift Command (MSC) operates
ships in support of the Department of Defense (DOD). Some of the ships are
operated by private shipping companies, while others are operated by United
States Civil Service seamen. Seamen employed by private shipping companies are
members of the United States merchant marine entitled to protection and
assistance as seamen of the United States.
b. United States Civil Service seamen that operate
vessels for the MSC do not fall under the jurisdiction of overseas posts.
However, where a MSC disbursing officer is not available, relief may be
extended to them via the Navy Department account and the MSC should provide the
necessary fiscal data. If these seamen become destitute, provide assistance,
relief, or repatriation as you would other seaman of the United States. The Form DD-489 Seaman's Identification Card; or United States
DOD/Uniformed Services Identification Card may provide evidence of employment
with MSC.
c. Personnel of United States Naval vessels, although
not entitled to relief as merchant seamen, may be assisted if distressed or in
need of transportation upon written/electronic authorization from the
commanding officer (CO) or from the Department of the Navy. Assistance should
also be rendered to distressed or stranded United States Coast Guard (USCG)
personnel upon the written/electronic authorization from the USCG in the same
manner as rendered to the Navy personnel. The military members branch of
service will provide funding or reimbursement for such costs.
d. The MSC Staff Duty Officer may be reached by:
Telephone: 202- 685-5155
FAX: 202- 685-5375 or
E-mail: sdo.msc@msc.navy.mil
7 FAM 756 through 759 unassigned