SAUDI ARABIA 42 As Sulaymānīyah 48 54 60 Dayr az Zawr Eu TEHRAN Semnān p NICOSIA Hamāh h Kirkuk ra Dasht-e Kavīr Tāybād CYPRUS te LEBANON Homs SYRIA s Qom (salt desert) Tikrīt Gonābād AFG. BEIRUT DAMASCUS Kermānshāh Med. Sea Tyre BAGHDAD Haifa Bīrjand As Suwaydā’ IRAQ IRAN ISRAEL Tel West Karbalā’ Aviv-Yafo Bank Tig ris Rūd K Eşfahān Al Kūt -e ā Jerusalem AMMAN ru An Najaf n Yazd Gaza Strip Ţurayf E Al ‘Amārah Al Arīsh Al Qurayyāt up ‘ hra Ahvāz JORDAN ‘Ar‘ar tes Ma‘ān Al Başrah Bandar Emām Kermān 30 Khomeynī 30 Umm Qaşr Eilat Al ‘Aqabah Fajr Ābādān EGYPT Sakākā Zāhedān ādī KUWAIT W Rafhā  Shīrāz Bam Sinai Haql Al Bi’r Bandar-e al Bātin KUWAIT Būshehr Tabūk CITY ādī Rū W d- Ma King Khalid Ra’s al Khaī e nd Sharm ash Hafar al Bāţin Taymā’ Military City Persian Shaykh W Bandar ādī Hā il Dubā ’ Gulf ‘Abbās Jizl Al Jubayl Bandar-e Ho Ras Tanura Lengeh it of rm Al ‘Ulá BAHRAIN ra u Al Wajh Buraydah Ad Dammām St z Dhahran MANAMA Ra’s al Khaymah OMAN Wādī Al Majma‘ah Hamd ‘Unayzah Al QATAR Jāsk EGYPT Rumāh Dubai Al Fujayrah W Umm Lajj W Hufūf DOHA ī ī d d ā ā Gulf of Oman ABU DHABI Yanbu‘ RIYADH Salwá JarAdīr Dawādimī Al ‘Ayn Şuhār 24 al Bahr Medina Ar Ruways 24 Mīnā’ Al Kharj Baranīs Badr Harad UNITED ARAB Ar Rustāq ‘Afīf Ar Ruwaydah Sabkhat Hunayn Mattī EMIRATES MUSCAT ‘Ibrī Şūr Administrative Rābigh Nizwá boundary Jeddah Mecca Ar Rawdah Aţ OMAN Red Ranyah Ţā’if Far‘ah Port Bīshah Haymā’ Sea ādī As Sulayyil Sudan W Tathlīth Ad Duqm W Al Bāhah Qal at Bīshah ād ‘Am ‘ ī ūr Sawākin Al Qunfudhah ādī W ī ī d d ā SUDAN ā W W 18 Abhā Khamīs Mushayt 18 Thamarīt N a Najrān Ash Arabian Sea h r A Sharawrah t b a Jīzān r Şalālah a JAZĀ’IR Şa‘dah Boundary representation is ERITREA FARASĀN not necessarily authoritative. Keren Kassala  Massawa SANAA YEMEN Say’ūn International boundary ASMARA Ma’rib Expressway Al Hudaydah Sayhūt Dhamār ‘Ataq Te Road ke Zabīd Al Mukallā zē W Ādīgrat en / Railroad/railroad z Ta‘izz Ibb under construction Mekele tbara B A Assab a b Mocha National capital Gonder e Zinjibār l M a 12 Lake nd Aden Major airport 12 ETHIOPIA eb Gulf of Aden Tana DJIBOUTI Major port z DJIBOUTI Bahir Dar n Desē e W Boosaaso h 0 100 200 300 Kilometers s e a lu w N Ā B ile SOMALIA 0 100 200 300 Miles 36 42 Berbera 48 Scale 1:16,250,000 LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC PROJECTION; STANDARD PARALLELS 14° N 32° N

SAUDI ARABIA 42 As Sulaymānīyah 48 54 60 Dayr az Zawr Eu TEHRAN Semnān p NICOSIA Hamāh h Kirkuk ra Dasht-e Kavīr Tāybād CYPRUS te LEBANON Homs SYRIA s Qom (salt desert) Tikrīt Gonābād AFG. BEIRUT DAMASCUS Kermānshāh Med. Sea Tyre BAGHDAD Haifa Bīrjand As Suwaydā’ IRAQ IRAN ISRAEL Tel West Karbalā’ Aviv-Yafo Bank Tig ris Rūd K Eşfahān Al Kūt -e ā Jerusalem AMMAN ru An Najaf n Yazd Gaza Strip Ţurayf E Al ‘Amārah Al Arīsh Al Qurayyāt up ‘ hra Ahvāz JORDAN ‘Ar‘ar tes Ma‘ān Al Başrah Bandar Emām Kermān 30 Khomeynī 30 Umm Qaşr Eilat Al ‘Aqabah Fajr Ābādān EGYPT Sakākā Zāhedān ādī KUWAIT W Rafhā  Shīrāz Bam Sinai Haql Al Bi’r Bandar-e al Bātin KUWAIT Būshehr Tabūk CITY ādī Rū W d- Ma King Khalid Ra’s al Khaī e nd Sharm ash Hafar al Bāţin Taymā’ Military City Persian Shaykh W Bandar ādī Hā il Dubā ’ Gulf ‘Abbās Jizl Al Jubayl Bandar-e Ho Ras Tanura Lengeh it of rm Al ‘Ulá BAHRAIN ra u Al Wajh Buraydah Ad Dammām St z Dhahran MANAMA Ra’s al Khaymah OMAN Wādī Al Majma‘ah Hamd ‘Unayzah Al QATAR Jāsk EGYPT Rumāh Dubai Al Fujayrah W Umm Lajj W Hufūf DOHA ī ī d d ā ā Gulf of Oman ABU DHABI Yanbu‘ RIYADH Salwá JarAdīr Dawādimī Al ‘Ayn Şuhār 24 al Bahr Medina Ar Ruways 24 Mīnā’ Al Kharj Baranīs Badr Harad UNITED ARAB Ar Rustāq ‘Afīf Ar Ruwaydah Sabkhat Hunayn Mattī EMIRATES MUSCAT ‘Ibrī Şūr Administrative Rābigh Nizwá boundary Jeddah Mecca Ar Rawdah Aţ OMAN Red Ranyah Ţā’if Far‘ah Port Bīshah Haymā’ Sea ādī As Sulayyil Sudan W Tathlīth Ad Duqm W Al Bāhah Qal at Bīshah ād ‘Am ‘ ī ūr Sawākin Al Qunfudhah ādī W ī ī d d ā SUDAN ā W W 18 Abhā Khamīs Mushayt 18 Thamarīt N a Najrān Ash Arabian Sea h r A Sharawrah t b a Jīzān r Şalālah a JAZĀ’IR Şa‘dah Boundary representation is ERITREA FARASĀN not necessarily authoritative. Keren Kassala  Massawa SANAA YEMEN Say’ūn International boundary ASMARA Ma’rib Expressway Al Hudaydah Sayhūt Dhamār ‘Ataq Te Road ke Zabīd Al Mukallā zē W Ādīgrat en / Railroad/railroad z Ta‘izz Ibb under construction Mekele tbara B A Assab a b Mocha National capital Gonder e Zinjibār l M a 12 Lake nd Aden Major airport 12 ETHIOPIA eb Gulf of Aden Tana DJIBOUTI Major port z DJIBOUTI Bahir Dar n Desē e W Boosaaso h 0 100 200 300 Kilometers s e a lu w N Ā B ile SOMALIA 0 100 200 300 Miles 36 42 Berbera 48 Scale 1:16,250,000 LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC PROJECTION; STANDARD PARALLELS 14° N 32° N