25 30 35 40 45 Pleven RUSSIA Shumen Sochi Nal’chik Groznyy BULGARIA Varna Vladikavkaz Sliven Black Sea Sokhumi Stara Burgas Plovdiv Zagora K’ut’aisi GEORGIA P’ot’i T’elavi Sup’sa Gori Edirne Kirklareli Sinop Kura Rust’avi Bat’umi Tbilisi Xánthi a s Bosporus Bafra t Bartin i Zonguldak Qazax r a ( ( Samsun Artvin GREECE M Tekirdag Çorlu Eregli Karabük Kastamonu Ardahan Alexandroúpolis Kocaeli Trabzon Vanadzor Istanbul Ordu AZER. k Rize Gyumri Samothráki Sea of Gebze (Izmit) Düzce a Nehri s¸ilirm Giresun ARMENIA Marmara Sakarya Ye Yalova Bolu Çankiri oruh Kars Sevana Gökçeada Eceabat Bandirma (Adapazari) Amasya Ç Lich 40 Dardanelles Çorum Gümüshane¸ 40 Çanakkale Kizilirmak Aras Yerevan Bilecik Bayburt ( Bursa Sakarya Tokat Igdir Límnos ( Bozcaada Ankara Agri ( Balikesir Eskisehir¸ Nehri Erzurum Dogubayazit Bozüyük Yozgat Erzincan Kirikkale Sivas Naxçivan Lésvos Aras Kütahya Maku¯¯ AZER. Aegean Kirsehir¸ Keban Tunceli Sea Kizilirmak Bingöl Manisa Kara Baraji IRAN Afyonkarahisar Kaya ( i Turgutlu Baraji hr Mus¸ ferry Khvoy Chíos Çesme¸ Elazig Murat Ne Usak¸ Aksehir¸ Tuz Nevsehir¸ Van Izmir Salihli Gölü Kayseri Bitlis Aksehir¸ Gölü Malatya Lake ) Lake Egirdir Aksaray Van Sámos Aydin Gölü Euphrates Kurtalan Urmia Ikaría Nehri s ferry Batman Siirt ere ( Söke Büyük Mend Nigde Adiyaman Diyarbakir Denizli Isparta Konya Nehri Tigris Sirnak¸ Hakkari Orumiyeh¯ ¯ Burdur Kahramanmaras¸ Nehri Náxos Beysehir¸ Atatürk Cizre ( Mugla( Gölü Eregli Baraji VIransehir¸ Mardin Zakho Great Seyhan Ceyhan Dahuk¯ Zab Kos Karaman Adana Gaziantep Sanliurfa¸ GREECE Antalya Tarsus Osmaniye Al Qamishli¯ ¯ Buhayrat¸ Fethiye Göksu Ceyhan Dahuk¯ Içel Kilis Buhayrat¸ Gulf of (Mersin) Iskenderun Tall ‘Afar Mosul Dokan RóDepartment of State Antalya Nehri Al Hasakah¸ GGulfulf ooff Arbil¯ Sea of Crete Rhodes Antioch Zab Megísti IskenderunIskenderun Buhayrat¸ Aleppo al Asad Euphrates ¯ Ar Little Idlib ¯ O Raqqah Kirkuk Khabur r o Kyrenia Latakia n 35 35 t Turkey e Dayr az Zawr s not in use CYPRUS Baniyas¯¯ Hamah¯ Nahr al Bayji¯ Tigris International boundary Nicosia SYRIA Larnaca ¸¸Tartus¯ Buhayrat¸ al National capital Paphos Hims¸¸ Qadisiyah¯ Limassol Samarra’¯¯ Railroad Tripoli Tadmur Al Qa’im¯ Expressway LEBANON Buhayrat¸ ath Ba‘qubah¯ Mediterranean Beirut Tharthar¯ Road Ar Ramadi¯ ¯ ‘Akashat¯¯ Sea Sidon Euphrates 0 100 200 Kilometers At Tanf Baghdad Tyre Damascus Golan Heights IRAQ 0 100 200 Miles (Israeli-occupied) Buhayrat Al Hillah¸ Haifa ar Razazah¯ Karbala’¯ Lambert Conformal Conic Projection SP 34 17N/4205N As Suwayda’¯ Dar‘a¯ JORDAN Boundary representation is 30 ISRAEL Irbid 40 not necessarily authoritative. An Najaf Base 802945AI (C00355) 4-06

25 30 35 40 45 Pleven RUSSIA Shumen Sochi Nal’chik Groznyy BULGARIA Varna Vladikavkaz Sliven Black Sea Sokhumi Stara Burgas Plovdiv Zagora K’ut’aisi GEORGIA P’ot’i T’elavi Sup’sa Gori Edirne Kirklareli Sinop Kura Rust’avi Bat’umi Tbilisi Xánthi a s Bosporus Bafra t Bartin i Zonguldak Qazax r a ( ( Samsun Artvin GREECE M Tekirdag Çorlu Eregli Karabük Kastamonu Ardahan Alexandroúpolis Kocaeli Trabzon Vanadzor Istanbul Ordu AZER. k Rize Gyumri Samothráki Sea of Gebze (Izmit) Düzce a Nehri s¸ilirm Giresun ARMENIA Marmara Sakarya Ye Yalova Bolu Çankiri oruh Kars Sevana Gökçeada Eceabat Bandirma (Adapazari) Amasya Ç Lich 40 Dardanelles Çorum Gümüshane¸ 40 Çanakkale Kizilirmak Aras Yerevan Bilecik Bayburt ( Bursa Sakarya Tokat Igdir Límnos ( Bozcaada Ankara Agri ( Balikesir Eskisehir¸ Nehri Erzurum Dogubayazit Bozüyük Yozgat Erzincan Kirikkale Sivas Naxçivan Lésvos Aras Kütahya Maku¯¯ AZER. Aegean Kirsehir¸ Keban Tunceli Sea Kizilirmak Bingöl Manisa Kara Baraji IRAN Afyonkarahisar Kaya ( i Turgutlu Baraji hr Mus¸ ferry Khvoy Chíos Çesme¸ Elazig Murat Ne Usak¸ Aksehir¸ Tuz Nevsehir¸ Van Izmir Salihli Gölü Kayseri Bitlis Aksehir¸ Gölü Malatya Lake ) Lake Egirdir Aksaray Van Sámos Aydin Gölü Euphrates Kurtalan Urmia Ikaría Nehri s ferry Batman Siirt ere ( Söke Büyük Mend Nigde Adiyaman Diyarbakir Denizli Isparta Konya Nehri Tigris Sirnak¸ Hakkari Orumiyeh¯ ¯ Burdur Kahramanmaras¸ Nehri Náxos Beysehir¸ Atatürk Cizre ( Mugla( Gölü Eregli Baraji Viransehir¸ Mardin Zakho Great Seyhan Ceyhan Dahuk¯ Zab Kos Karaman Adana Gaziantep Sanliurfa¸ GREECE Antalya Tarsus Osmaniye Al Qamishli¯ ¯ Buhayrat¸ Fethiye Göksu Ceyhan Dahuk¯ Içel Kilis Buhayrat¸ Gulf of (Mersin) Iskenderun Tall ‘Afar Mosul Dokan Ródos Antalya Nehri Al Hasakah¸ GGulfulf ooff Arbil¯ Sea of Crete Rhodes Antioch Zab Megísti IskenderunIskenderun Buhayrat¸ Aleppo al Asad Euphrates ¯ Ar Little Idlib ¯ O Raqqah Kirkuk Khabur r o Kyrenia Latakia n 35 35 t Turkey e Dayr az Zawr s not in use CYPRUS Baniyas¯¯ Hamah¯ Nahr al Bayji¯ Tigris International boundary Nicosia SYRIA Larnaca ¸¸Tartus¯ Buhayrat¸ al National capital Paphos Hims¸¸ Qadisiyah¯ Limassol Samarra’¯¯ Railroad Tripoli Tadmur Al Qa’im¯ Expressway LEBANON Buhayrat¸ ath Ba‘qubah¯ Mediterranean Beirut Tharthar¯ Road Ar Ramadi¯ ¯ ‘Akashat¯¯ Sea Sidon Euphrates 0 100 200 Kilometers At Tanf Baghdad Tyre Damascus Golan Heights IRAQ 0 100 200 Miles (Israeli-occupied) Buhayrat Al Hillah¸ Haifa ar Razazah¯ Karbala’¯ Lambert Conformal Conic Projection SP 34 17N/4205N As Suwayda’¯ Dar‘a¯ JORDAN Boundary representation is 30 ISRAEL Irbid 40 not necessarily authoritative. An Najaf Base 802945AI (C00355) 4-06